.ASTM zvinhu zviyero zvinogadzirwa neAmerican Society for Materials and Testing, ASTM zvinhu zviyero zvinogona kusanganisira kemikari, mechanika, muviri uye magetsi zvimiro zvezvinhu.Aya mazinga anosanganisira ese ari maviri tsananguro yebvunzo nzira dzinofanirwa kuitwa pazvinhu zvekuvakisa, uye saizi uye chimiro chichatorwa izvi zvinhu.Zvekuvaka senge kongiri zvinogona kudiwa nemutemo wenzvimbo kuti zvizadzise zviyero zveASTM zvisati zvashandiswa mukuvaka.Pakati peASTM A53(pombi yesimbi yekugadzira）uye ASTM A106 inoshandiswa zvakanyanya.

ASME ndiyo chiyero cheAmerican Society of Mechanical Engineers.ASME zvinhu zvakatemwa zvakavakirwa pane izvo zvakaburitswa neASTM, AWS uye mamwe anozivikanwa emunyika uye epasi rose mwero.ASME zviyero zvinodikanwa zviri pamutemo pakuvaka zvivakwa senge mabhiriji, magetsi ekudyara pombi uye boilers.Pakati peASME b16.5 inoshandiswa zvakanyanya.

ASTM ine basa rekusimudzira uye kudzokororwa kwezviyero zvemarudzi ese echinyakare uye matsva zvinhu.Nekuti ndiyo bvunzo uye mubatanidzwa wemidziyo.

ASME ndeyekusarudza nekusefa zviyero izvi zvemabasa akakodzera anoshandiswa, uye kugadziridzwa kuti ivandudze.

ASTM ndiyo US material standard, yakafanana neyepamba GB713

ASME idhizaini yedhizaini, asi ASME ihurongwa hwakakwana.