Muindasitiri yesimbi, kabhoni simbi pombi chinhu chakajairika chine huwandu hwakasiyana hwekushandisa, uye dhayamita chiyero chekabhoni simbi pombi yakakosha zvikuru kune engineering kugadzira nekushandisa.

Carbon simbi pombi dhayamita miyero inoreva kune yakatarwa dhayamita yepombi, inowanzo ratidzwa mune zita rekuti (DN) kana inches (inch). Aya mazinga akakosha pakusarudza, kugadzira, nekuisa pombi nekuti mapaipi emadhayamita akasiyana anosiyana mukutakurisa-kutakura, kugona-kutakura mvura, uye nzira dzekuisa.

Kunzwisisa kukosha kwekabhoni simbi pombi dhayamita zviyero zvinoda zvakadzama kuwedzera kubva kune zvinotevera zvinhu:

1. Kukosha kwezviyero zvakajairwa: Izvo zvakamisikidzwa zvakamisikidzwa zvedhayamita yekabhoni simbi mapaipi ndezvekuona kuti saizi yeyunifomu uye zvinodiwa zvekushanda zvinogona kuchengetedzwa panguva yekugadzira, kugadzira, kuisa, uye kushandiswa kwepombi. Izvi zvinogonera kurongeka uye kubatana kwevagadziri veinjiniya, vagadziri, uye mapato ekuvaka, uye zvakare zvinogoneka kuve nechokwadi chemhando yeprojekiti uye kuchengetedzeka.

2. Kurongeka kwekabhoni simbi pombi dhayamita zviyero: Zvinoenderana neyakajairwa-setting masangano enyika dzakasiyana uye matunhu, dhayamita zviyero zvekabhoni simbi mapaipi zvichave zvakasiyana. Mitemo yakajairika inosanganisira mitemo yepasi rose (ISO), American standards (ASTM), European standards (EN), etc. Iyi mipimo inowanzo tsanangura parameters senge dhayamita yezita, ukobvu hwezita, uye huremu hwezita hwepombi, pamwe ne kushivirira siyana uye pamusoro pemhando zvinodiwa pombi.

3. Mhedzisiro yekabhoni simbi pombi dhayamita zviyero: Carbon simbi pombi dzemadhayamita akasiyana akakodzera akasiyana einjiniya zvinodiwa. Kusarudza iyo yakakodzera pombi dhayamita inogona zvinobudirira kuderedza mutengo, kuvandudza kushanda zvakanaka, uye kuve nechokwadi chekuchengetedza uye kugadzikana kushanda kwepombi system. Mukugadzirwa kweinjiniya, zvinhu zvakaita seyekufambiswa kwemvura, pombi inotakura simba, uye pombi system kudzvanywa inoda kutariswa zvakakwana kuti isarudze dhayamita yepombi inosangana nezviyero.

4. Kushandiswa kwekabhoni simbi pombi dhayamita zviyero: Mumapurojekiti chaiwo, zvakakosha kuti usarudze pombi dzekabhoni simbi dzine madhayamita akakodzera zvichibva pane zvakatemwa zvekushandisa zvinodiwa uye zvakajairwa. Kwete chete dhayamita yemukati yepombi inofanirwa kutariswa, asiwo zvinhu zvakaita sekukora kwemadziro epombi, zvinhu zvepombi, uye nzira yekubatanidza inofanirwa kutariswa kuti ive nechokwadi chekugadzikana uye kuchengetedzeka kwepombi system.

Muchidimbu, kunzwisisa dhayamita zviyero zvekabhoni simbi mapaipi kwakakosha zvikuru pakugadzira mainjiniya nekushandisa. Chete nekunzwisisa zvakadzama zvinodikanwa zveakasiyana mazinga uye zvakatemwa uye nekunyatsozvishandisa mumashandisirwo anoshanda anogona kuchengetedzwa uye kwakavimbika kushanda kwekabhoni simbi pombi masisitimu mumunda weinjiniya kuvimbiswa.