Kubomi bokwenene, abantu abaninzi bacinga njaloyenziwe ngentsimbi eshayinayo Asiyomagnethi, kwaye akukho nzululwazi ukusebenzisa iimagnethi ukuchonga intsimbi engatyiwayo.Abantu bahlala becinga ukuba oomazibuthe bafunxa izinto zentsimbi engatyiwayo ukuqinisekisa umgangatho wabo kunye nokunyaniseka.Azithandeki kwaye azikho imagnetic.Zigqalwa njengezilungileyo nezinyanisekileyo;ukuba zinozibuthe, zicingelwa ukuba ziimveliso zomgunyathi.Le yindlela nje ecalanye kakhulu kwaye ayinakwenzeka yokuchonga iimpazamo.Kukho iintlobo ezininzi zensimbi engenasici, ezinokuthi zihlulwe zibe ngamacandelo amaninzi ngokwesakhiwo sombutho kwiqondo lokushisa
1. uhlobo lwe-Austenite olunje nge-304, 321, 316, 310, njl.;
2. I-Martensite okanye uhlobo lwe-ferrite olufana no-430, 420, 410, njl.;Uhlobo lwe-Austenitic alunamagnetic okanye lubuthathaka luzibuthe, kwaye i-martensite okanye i-ferrite iyimagnethi.Uninzi lwentsimbi engenastainless luqhele ukusetyenziselwa ukuhombisa amaphepha etyhubhu yi-austenitic 304, engeyiyo imagneti okanye imagnethi engenamandla.Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yokuguquguquka kokwakheka kweekhemikhali okanye iimeko ezahlukeneyo zokusetyenzwa okubangelwa kukunyibilikiswa, imagnethi inokuvela nayo, kodwa oku akunakucingwa ngokuba Siyintoni isizathu somgunyathi okanye ongafanelekanga?Njengoko kuphawuliwe ngasentla, i-austenite ayiyo-magnetic okanye i-magnetic ebuthathaka, ngelixa i-martensite okanye i-ferrite imagnetic.Ngenxa yokwahlulwa kwecandelo okanye unyango olungafanelekanga lobushushu ngexesha lokunyibilikisa.Inani elincinci le-martensite okanye i-ferrite kwi-austenitic 304 yensimbi engenasici iya kubangelwa.Ithishu yomzimba.Ngale ndlela, i-304 insimbi engenasici iya kuba neempawu ezibuthathaka zamagnetic.Kwakhona, emva kokuba i-304 insimbi engenasici ibanda, isakhiwo siya kuguqulwa sibe yi-martensite.Iqondo elikhulu lokuguqulwa kokusebenza okubandayo, ukuguqulwa okukhulu kwe-martensite kunye neempawu ezinkulu zemagneti zentsimbi.Njengebhetshi yamabhanti entsimbi,ΦIityhubhu ezingama-76 ziveliswa ngaphandle kokungeniswa kwamagnetic okucacileyo, kunyeΦ9.5 iityhubhu ziveliswa.Ngenxa yokuba i-deformation yokugoba inkulu, i-magnetic induction ibonakala ngakumbi, kwaye i-deformation yetyhubhu yesikwere esixande inkulu kunetyhubhu ejikelezayo, ngokukodwa inxalenye yekona, i-deformation inamandla ngakumbi kwaye i-magnetism ibonakala ngakumbi.Ukuphelisa iimpawu ze-hypnotic ze-304 zensimbi ezibangelwa zizathu ezingentla, isakhiwo se-austenite sinokubuyiselwa kwaye sizinziswe ngonyango lwesisombululo esiphezulu sokushisa, ngaloo ndlela kuphelisa iimpawu zamagnetic.Ngokukodwa, i-magnetism ye-304 yensimbi engenasici ebangelwa zezi zinto zingasentla ayikho kwinqanaba elifanayo nezinye izinto zensimbi ezingenasici, ezifana ne-430 kunye ne-carbon steel.Oko kuthetha nje, i-magnetism ye-304 yentsimbi ihlala ibonisa i-magnetism ebuthathaka.Oku kusibonisa ukuba ukuba insimbi engenasici ibuthakathaka magnetic okanye ayikho kwaphela, kufuneka igwetywe njenge-304 okanye i-316;ukuba iyafana ne-carbon steel, ibonisa i-magnetism enamandla, kuba igwetywa njenge-304. Zombini i-304 kunye ne-316 ziyi-austenitic stainless steel kwaye ziyi-single-phase.Ayinamandla yimagnethi.
Ixesha lokuposa: Sep-09-2020