Ukusetyenzwa, ukuthuthwa kunye nokugcinwa kwe-oyile kuyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu kunye noxinzelelo oluphezulu kunye nokuhlwa.I-oyile ekrwada esuka ngaphantsi komhlaba iqulethe izinto ezifana nesulfure kunye nehydrogen sulfide enokuthi ifake ioksidi kumbhobho.Le yingxaki ephambili ngexesha leukuthuthwa kweoli.Ngoko ke, izinto ezikhethiweyo kufuneka zihlangabezane nezi mfuno.Intsimbi yeyona nto isetyenziswayo ekuthuthweni nasekugcinweni kweoli.Ubuchwephesha obuthile buyilwe ukunyusa amandla ayo kunye nokumelana nomhlwa.

Abantu basebenzise umbhobho wentsimbi yesakhiwo iminyaka emininzi.Imibhobho yentsimbi inde, iityhubhu ezingenanto.Ngokwezibalo, kukho izigidi zeetoni zombhobho wentsimbi omnyama oveliswayo ngonyaka;zisebenza ngeendlela ezininzi kwaye ke ngoko zisetyenziswa ngokubanzi kumashishini amaninzi.Akunzima ukufumana ukuba imibhobho yentsimbi isetyenziswa kwiindawo ezininzi.Ekubeni zinzima kwaye zinzima, zisetyenziselwa ukuthutha ioli, igesi, amanzi kuzo zonke izixeko kunye needolophu.Ziyakwazi ukukhaphukhaphu nangona zinzima.Umbhobho omnyama, uhlobo lombhobho wentsimbi emnyama, wawusetyenziswa kakhulu kumakhaya akhiwe ngaphambi koo-1960.Kodwa ekubeni imibhobho emnyama yomelele, isasetyenziselwa izicelo ezifana negesi kunye nomgca weoyile.Ukubonakala okumnyama kwenziwa ngumlinganiselo omnyama we-oxide xa ubumba umbhobho wensimbi.

Imibhobho yentsimbi isetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwishishini lepetroleum nakwamanye amasimi amaninzi, ngoko ke inomthamo omkhulu wokusetyenziswa.Kukho iintlobo ezininzi zemibhobho yentsimbi yeoli;Ezi ntlobo zimbini zemigaqo ngumbhobho we-oyile wequla (ikhola yokomba, umbhobho wokomba, umbhobho webhobho, ipayi yetyhubhu njl.njl.) kunye nombhobho wothutho lwe-oyile-gesi.Imibhobho yentsimbi inokungcwatywa ngaphantsi komhlaba amakhulu eminyaka kunye nomonakalo omncinci onika ikhredithi kuxinzelelo olugqwesileyo lokuxhathisa ukuqhekeka.Zingasetyenziselwa ukugcinwa kwangaphandle ngenxa yokusebenza okumangalisayo okuthembekileyo.Ukugrunjwa komthombo ngexesha lokuhlolwa kwe-oyile kunye nokuxhaphazwa kufuna imibhobho eqhotsiweyo kunye neekhola zokomba, ukugcinwa kweemfuno zokuqinisa i-oyile, kunye nokubuyiswa kwe-oyile kufuna iityhubhu.Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ukusetyenziswa ngonyaka kwemibhobho ye-oyile yomthombo malunga ne-1.3 yezigidi zeetoni.Ukuthuthwa kwemibhobho yeyona ndlela inoqoqosho nesengqiqweni yeoli.

Ngophuhliso olukhawulezayo lombhobho, imfuno yombhobho wothutho lwe-oyile yonyuke kakhulu e-China.Umbhobho wentsimbi omnyama luhlobo lwepayipi yensimbi ye-API enomlinganiselo omnyama we-oxide ebusweni bayo.Ayibizi kakhulu kwaye idubule ngaphezulu kuneminye imibhobho yentsimbi ngoko ke iyathandwa kwihlabathi jikelele.Ngokubanzi, ukuxhathisa kombane umbhobho wentsimbi odityanisiweyo usetyenziselwa ukuhanjiswa kweoyile enokuqinisekisa iqinisekisa umgangatho ochaziweyo xa uyisebenzisa.Olu hlobo lombhobho wentsimbi oluthambileyo luhlala luzinzile kwindawo eshushu okanye emanzi.Ukubaluleka kokuthuthwa kwe-oyile ukubonelela amandla kwenza ukuba ishishini lemveliso yemibhobho yentsimbi liqhubeke liphuhla kwaye liqwalaselwe ngakumbi.I-Corrosion resistant, ipeyinti esekwe emanzini isetyenziswa kumaleko angaphandle ukuthintela ukubola kwe-atmospheric ngexesha lothutho nokugcinwa.Unokunceda kwakhona amaleya akhuselayo ngakumbi kwimibhobho ukuze ubenze baqine ngakumbi.