Izinto eziphambili ezichaphazela umgangatho weumbhobho wentsimbi ongenamthungoukusika yonke imiba yezixhobo zoomatshini, izixhobo, izixhobo zokusebenza, i-workpiece engenanto, iindlela zenkqubo kunye nokusingqongileyo.Ukuphucula umgangatho wokusika umbhobho wensimbi ongenamthungo, le miba kufuneka ithathwe kumanyathelo afanelekileyo, njengokunciphisa impazamo yomshini womsebenzi, ukhetho oluchanekileyo lwezixhobo zokusika ukuphucula umgangatho obunzima, inkqubo yokulungelelanisa ngokufanelekileyo, ukuphucula iimeko zokusingqongileyo.

Ukunciphisa impazamo yokusika umatshini ngaphandle komthungo iindlela eziqhelekileyo ezisetyenziswayo zezi:

①ukhetho ngokuchaneka okwaneleyo kunye nokuqina komatshini.

②inokuthathwa xa kuyimfuneko iindlela zokulungisa imbuyekezo, ezifana negrinder yomsonto okanye ikhonkco lokuhambisa umatshini ngokwempazamo elinganisiweyo ngaphambili ukongeza impazamo yokulungisa iindlela zokulungisa iimpazamo zothumelo lomatshini.

③ukusetyenziswa jigs kunye nezixhobo ukuqinisekisa ukuchaneka, ezifana ukusetyenziswa die machining Boring imingxuma kwibhokisi, ukwenzela ukuba ukuchaneka pitch akuchatshazelwa isigqibo ekruqulayo isixhobo ngundo isixhobo isikhundla iimpazamo.

④ukuthintela deformation thermal isixhobo umatshini ekuchanekeni machining.

⑤phelisa ukwahlukaniswa komatshini wokungcangcazela kwangaphakathi kwaye uthathe amanyathelo okunciphisa iziphumo zokungcangcazela kwi-16mn echanekileyo kunye noburhabaxa.

⑥ukuphucula umatshini ozenzekelayo, njengoko kulinganiswe ngenkqubo yokulawula esebenzayo okanye ezenzekelayo ukunciphisa ukusetyenzwa kombhobho wentsimbi engenamthungo impazamo yomntu.

Ukukhethwa okuchanekileyo kwezixhobo zokusika

Kufuneka unxibe isixhobo esilungileyo, isixhobo esifanelekileyo sokukhetha ijometri kunye nomphetho ocoliweyo, usenza sigudise kwaye sibukhali.Umzekelo, ngomatshini wokutshiza, osetyenziswa ngokubanzi kumavili amancinci abrasive abrasive ukuya kulungiso oluchanekileyo kunye nexesha elifanelekileyo.

Phucula umgangatho wesithuba esingenanto

I-workpiece engenanto yezinto eziphathekayo kufuneka ibe nesibonelelo esifanayo kwaye, kwangaxeshanye ukusetyenziswa konyango olufanelekileyo lobushushu, njengokuguga, i-annealing, normalizing, quenching kunye namanye amanyathelo okunciphisa uxinzelelo kunye nokuphucula ukunyanzeliswa kwezinto eziphathekayo.

Inkqubo yamalungiselelo afanelekileyo

Ukusebenzisa inkqubo yetekhnoloji efanelekileyo;ukhetho oluchanekileyo lweeparameters zokusika, i-16mn ipayipi yensimbi engenamthungo yokunciphisa amandla okusika kunye nokusika ukushisa, kunye nokukhusela i-self-excited vibration;ukhetho olufanelekileyo lokusika ulwelo kwindawo yokusika ngokwaneleyo ukupholisa kunye nokuthambisa;khetha i-workpiece xa ufaka isalathiso sokumisa kunye nokugxininisa ingqalelo ukunciphisa impazamo yokunyuka kunye nokuguqulwa kombhobho.

Ukuphuculwa kweemeko zokusingqongileyo

Gcina okusingqongileyo kucocekile;thatha amanyathelo okuvalela ngokuchasene nomthombo wokungcangcazela kwangaphandle kunye nomthombo wobushushu;ngokuchanekileyo machining kwiqondo lobushushu elingaguqukiyo, ukufuma kunye neemeko zothuli.