Iprojekthi yombhobho ithetha ulwakhiwo lokuthuthwa kwe-oyile, igesi yendalo kunye neprojekthi yombhobho wodaka oluqinileyo.Kubandakanya iprojekthi yomzila wemibhobho, ithala leencwadi lisebenza kunye nezikhululo zombhobho ezincedisayo.Iprojekthi yePipeline kwingqiqo ebanzi ikwabandakanya izixhobo kunye nezibonelelo.Iprojekthi yomzila wemibhobho enemibhobho, izifakelo, iivalvu kunye nezinye iindawo zoqhagamshelo loqhagamshelo lwemibhobho, izikhululo eziphakathi kunye neetheminali, iintambo zothutho lwemibhobho zenza le projekthi.Yeyona nxalenye iphambili yeprojekthi yombhobho.

Iimpawu zeprojekthi yombhobho

①ebanzi kwaye yomelele

Ubunjineli bombhobho kukusetyenziswa kweentlobo ngeentlobo zenzululwazi nobuchwepheshe bale mihla, iprojekthi ehlanganisiweyo, ebandakanya inani lemisebenzi yolwakhiwo ngokubanzi kunye nofakelo, kubandakanywa ezinye ezinobunjineli obuchwephesha kunye nolwakhiwo, izixhobo zobungcali kunye nobuchwepheshe bokwakha.Umbhobho kwakunye namakhulu eetoni zentsimbi edla izigidi zeetoni, yaye maxa wambi kufuneka kutyalwe iibhiliyoni zeerandi, iprojekthi enkulu kakhulu ibonwa njengeprojekthi enkulu, ehlangeneyo yokwakha imizi-mveliso ehlabathini lonke.

②ubunzima obuphezulu

Imibhobho emikhulu ye-oyile nerhasi ikholisa ukuba ngamawaka eekhilomitha ubude, ecaleni kwayo kusenokufuneka unyuke iintaba eziphakamileyo, uwele imilambo.Ingakumbi ukusukela ngoo-1970, ngokuthe chu ukuya kwiprojekthi yombhobho we-Arctic kunye neplateau permafrost zone, kunye nakwiimeko ezintsonkothileyo zophuhliso lwamanzi anzulu.Ukongeza, iprojekthi yombhobho inxulumene ngokusondeleyo nolwakhiwo lwasezidolophini nasezilalini ngokwengingqi, ukucwangciswa kobutyebi bamanzi, unikezelo lwamandla, uthutho oludibeneyo, ukhuseleko lokusingqongileyo kunye neengxaki ze-ecological balance, kwaye, ekwakhiweni kwamawaka eekhilomitha zemibutho yokwakha umgca, idinga ukujongana nenani elikhulu leengxaki zexeshana, ezifana nokubonelela, izithuthi zothutho, iindlela, amanzi, umbane, unxibelelwano, ukwakhiwa, iplanti yokulungiswa kombhobho kunye nokhuseleko lokuphila, konke oku kwenza ukuba iprojekthi yombhobho ibe nzima ngakumbi.

③kakhulu zobugcisa

Iprojekthi yePipeline ibuchwephesha bobunjineli bale mihla.Umbhobho ngokwawo kunye nezixhobo ezisetyenzisiweyo, zikwazi ukuqinisekisa uxinzelelo oluphezulu, ukhuseleko, ukuthutha okuqhubekayo kweoli yegesi evuthayo.Uxinzelelo olusebenzayo lwemibhobho elunxwemeni kunye nokuya kuthi ga kwi-80 kgf / cm 2 okanye ngaphezulu, ukusebenza kwemibhobho yaselwandle phantsi koxinzelelo ukuya kuthi ga kwi-140 kgf / cm 2. Ukongeza, iipropati ezahlukeneyo ze-oyile kunye negesi eyahlukeneyo, ukwenza iteknoloji yothutho lwemibhobho ukuhlangabezana iimfuno ezahlukeneyo.Okufana nerhasi yendalo kunye nombhobho we-oyile ekrwada ukuthwala i-gas desulfurization okanye ukucocwa kwamanzi emzimbeni kwangaphambili, ukuthuthwa kombhobho we-oyile ekrwada i-viscous kunye nokugalelwa lula okanye unyango lobushushu.Umbhobho wasetyenziswa kwimo engqongileyo yahluka kakhulu, kodwa kwanamanyathelo okulahlwa ajoliswe kuwo, anjengendawo yokugquma i-insulation permafrost, intlabathi elungisa ummandla oyintlango, ukunqumla okanye ukuwela umlambo omkhulu, iityhubhu ezinzulu eziphantsi kwamanzi ezizinzileyo.Le miba yezobugcisa inzima kakhulu kwaye ifuna i-multi-disciplinary, i-multi-disciplinary to in integrated solutions.Imibhobho yanamhlanje ebanzi yokusetyenziswa kobuchwepheshe be-elektroniki, kunye nenqanaba eliphezulu lokuzenzekelayo kulawulo, ulawulo oluphakathi, kunye nolawulo olusebenzayo noluthembekileyo lobugcisa bayo ngakumbi.

④ukuqina okuphezulu

Iprojekthi yombhobho kufuneka ihlangabezane ngokungqongqo neemfuno zomgangatho woyilo kunye neenkcukacha.Amawaka eekhilomitha zeenkqubo zemibhobho, rhoqo phantsi kweemeko zokutshintsha kweemeko, ukuya kwixesha elide, ukusebenza ngokufanelekileyo nangokukhuselekileyo, umbhobho uya kufuna nangaliphi na ixesha kweyona meko isebenzayo.