Ubudala

Iziseko ezindongeni ezijikeleze imizobo yomqolomba we-paleolithic eLascaux, zibonisa ukuba inkqubo yesikafula yayisetyenziselwa ukupeyinta isilingi, ngaphezulu kweminyaka eyi-17,000 eyadlulayo.

IBerlin Foundry Cup ibonisaisikafula kwiGrisi yamandulo (ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yesi-5 BC).AmaJiphutha, amaNubians kunye namaTshayina arekhodwa njengasebenzisa izakhiwo ezinjenge-scaffolding ukwakha izakhiwo ezide.I-scaffolding yangaphambili yenziwe ngamaplanga kwaye iqiniswe ngamaqhina eentambo.

Ixesha langoku

Kwiintsuku ezidlulileyo, i-scaffolding yakhiwa ziifemu ezizimeleyo ezinemigangatho eyahlukeneyo kunye nobukhulu obahlukeneyo.I-Scaffolding yatshintshwa nguDaniel Palmer Jones kunye noDavid Henry Jones.Imigangatho yanamhlanje yekafula, izenzo kunye neenkqubo zingabalelwa kula madoda kunye neenkampani zawo.Xa uDaniel engoyena mfaki-sicelo owaziwayo kunye nomphathi wezinto ezininzi ezisasetyenziswayo namhlanje bona umqambi: "UDaniel Palmer-Jones".Uthathwa ngokuba nguyisemkhulu kaScaffolding.Imbali ye-scaffolding yile yabazalwana bakaJones kunye nenkampani yabo yePatent Rapid Scaffold Tie Company Ltd, iTubular Scaffolding Company kunye neScaffolding Great Britain Ltd (SGB).

UDavid Palmer-Jones unelungelo elilodwa lomenzi we "Scaffixer", isixhobo sokudityanisa esomelele ngakumbi kunentambo ethe yaguqula ulwakhiwo lwesikafula.Ngo-1913, inkampani yakhe yagunyaziswa ukwakhiwa kwakhona kweBuckingham Palace, apho iScaffixer yakhe yafumana ukupapashwa okukhulu.I-Palmer-Jones ilandele oku kunye ne-"Universal Coupler" ephuculweyo kwi-1919 - oku ngokukhawuleza kwaba ngumgangatho wokudibanisa umgangatho woshishino kwaye uhleli kunjalo nanamhla.

Okanye njengoko uDaniyeli wayeya kuthetha“Makwazeke ukuba mna, DANIEL PALMER JONES, umenzi, phantsi koKumkani waseNgilani, ohlala e-124 Victoria Street, eWestminster, eLondon, eNgilani, ndiyile uPhuculo oluthile olutsha noluluncedo kwiZixhobo zokuBamba, ukuQinisa, okanye ukuThixa iiNjongo.”icandelo kwisicelo selungelo elilodwa lomenzi wechiza.

Ngenkqubela phambili kwi-metallurgy kuyo yonke inkulungwane yama-20.Ubone ukuqaliswa kwemibhobho yamanzi yensimbi ye-tubular (endaweni yeepali zokhuni) kunye nemilinganiselo esemgangathweni, evumela ukutshintshiselwa kwamashishini kunye nokuphucula ukuzinza kwesakhiwo se-scaffold.Ukusetyenziswa kwe-diagonal bracings kwanceda ekuphuculeni uzinzo, ngakumbi kwizakhiwo ezide.Inkqubo yokuqala yesikhokelo yaziswa kwintengiso yi-SGB ngo-1944 kwaye yasetyenziswa kakhulu kulwakhiwo ngokutsha lwasemva kwemfazwe.