Iimbangela kunye nemilinganiselo yokuvuza kwe-oilpipeline

Isiphumo sokuvuza kwemibhobho yeoli kungenxa yezizathu ezininzi, kukho oku kulandelayo ngezantsi.
Ukusukela kwelinye icala lokufumana inzuzo, ukunciphisa utyalo-mali kumaziko okhuselo lokhuseleko ukhuphiswano oluqatha kuqoqosho lwemarike, ukuze kuncitshiswe iindleko, ukufuna inzuzo ephezulu, abantu baphumelela ngokukhawuleza, amaxesha amaninzi kukho amathuba, ukungahoywa ngabom kokhuseleko, ukunciphisa. yotyalo-mali lwezibonelelo zokhuseleko lokhuseleko.Ukongeza, inkampani ye-oyile karhulumente ithathwa njengeshishini eliphambili, kuba ingamashishini karhulumente kwi-"stand toss", yile mbono igwenxa yenza ukuba abanye abaphathi bangakhathali ngokwengqondo, ukungakhathali kwemveliso kunye nolawulo lwenkqubo yokwakha, indawo yemveliso iqhube, iqhube, ithontsize, ivuze ngokuchanekileyo iziphumo zolawulo olugwenxa, inokuzuza kulawulo oluhlukeneyo lokuchitheka luhlala lufumana ikroba.Uyilo lwemibhobho yezizathu ezingekho ngqiqweni zikhona iziphene ekuzalweni kwakho okubangele ukuba umbhobho ube ngomnye weyona mibhobho yeoyile ivuzayo.Ngokuqhelekileyo ngokusebenzisa uxhulumaniso lombhobho inxalenye yesakhiwo sokutywinwa kunye nezinto zokutywinwa okanye imibhobho ehambisa uxinzelelo oluphakathi, ubushushu, indalo okanye iimeko zokusingqongileyo ezingahambelaniyo.Ngexesha lofakelo lombhobho, ukungaphumeleli ukuthobela inkqubo yokusebenza yomyalelo, ibopheleleke ngokuthe ngqo ehambelana nomgangatho wofakelo lombhobho, ngaloo ndlela ichaphazela ukuvuza kombhobho wexesha lokusebenza.

Ukungaphumeleli kwezinto ezenza isibonelelo kukuvelisa oyena nobangela uphambili wokuvuza.Ke ngoko indlela yokusilela kwemathiriyeli yophando yindlela esebenzayo yokuthintela ukuvuza.Ngokwezibalo, ukubola, ukuqhekeka, ukunxiba, njl njl okukhokelela ekungaphumeleli kwezinto eziphathekayo, okubangelwa ukuvuza kwezizathu eziphambili.Ukuba umbhobho weld porosity, slag okanye akukho ukungena, cast intsimbi umbhobho iintanda, amadyungudyungu;umbhobho wonakaliswe kukukrazuka;imibhobho yokuguga;ukugxininiswa koxinzelelo olubangelwa ngamandla anciphile;ukusilela kwetywina, kwaye oku kuya kukhokelela ekuvuzeni kombhobho.

Ngenxa yezi zizathu zingentla zikhokelele ekuvuzeni kombhobho we-oyile, kwaye kuthathwe amanyathelo asebenzayo okuthintela ukuvuza ukunqanda ukuvuza ukwakha iileya zokhuselo.
Okokuqala, ngokweengcamango, kufuneka ibe kukuseka “uthintelo lokuchitheka lulingana nokwandisa ukusebenza kakuhle kwezoqoqosho” ukuqonda.Okwesibini, ukuphuhliswa kwamanyathelo olawulo olululo ukomeleza ululeko lwabasebenzi, elinyathelo elibalulekileyo lokuthintela ukuvuza.
Okwesibini, ukwenza umsebenzi wokulungiselela phambi kokufakwa kombhobho kwizigaba zokuqala zombhobho kufuneka uqonde kwaye ulawule iimeko ezithile: kubandakanywa inkqubo yombhobho, uhlobo lomsebenzi, ukusetyenziswa koxinzelelo, iimeko zokusingqongileyo kunye neemfuno ezizodwa;ukuvuza okuvumelekileyo ngenxa yobungakanani bombhobho onxulumene ngokuthe ngqo notyalo-mali lweprojekthi kunye nokhuseleko lokusebenza, kwaye ke ngoko kufuneka lusekwe kuphando olubanzi, ngokungqongqo ngokungqinelana nemigangatho yesizwe echaphazelekayo ukumisela umbhobho ovuzayo ovumelekileyo, ukuze “ubulungisa bomsindo bube nesidanga” ;phantsi kweemeko eziqhelekileyo zokusebenzisa umbhobho oqikelelwayo ukufikelela kwimo ehlala ixesha elide engavuziyo ngesondo.Ngelixa ukuvuza kwemibhobho kunokwenzeka ngexesha lokusebenza kunye neemeko ezingalindelekanga, ukwenza amanyathelo okuthintela ukugcinwa okusebenzayo nokuthembekileyo.

Kubonakalise ukuba ukuvuza kaninzi kufuna unyango olulandelayo oluphindwe kabini kwixabiso lokuhlawulwa.Kulwakhiwo lwangaphambili kunye nolwakhiwo thatha amanyathelo okuthintela asebenzayo anokunciphisa ngokufanelekileyo ukuvela kokuvuza kunye nokunciphisa umonakalo.Ke ngoko, ugxininiso loThintelo lwe-Spill, olwenziwe ngaphambi kotyalo-mali, zombini luyimfuneko, kodwa kunye neenzuzo zoqoqosho.

 


Ixesha lokuposa: Sep-20-2019