Ukunyuka kophuhliso lweteknoloji yokuvelisa umbhobho wentsimbi kwaqala kwishishini lokuvelisa ibhayisekile.Inxalenye yokuqala yophuhliso lwe-oyile yeNkulungwane yeshumi elinesithoba, ixesha leeNqanawa ezimbini zeMfazwe yeHlabathi, ukwenziwa kwebhoyila, ukwenziwa kweenqwelo-moya, ukubilisa amandla emva kweMfazwe yesibini yeHlabathi, uphuhliso lweshishini lemichiza kunye ne-oyile kunye negesi yokomba iMigodi kunye nothutho, ziyakhuthazwa. isivuno kunye nomgangatho weentlobo, ekuphuhliseni ishishini ityhubhu yentsimbi.Itekhnoloji yemveliso yentsimbi ayiphuhliswanga ngokukhawuleza, kwaye ivelise entsha ngokusebenzisa endala, imveliso yentsimbi kushishino lwentsimbi kunye nentsimbi idlala indawo engenakuphinda ibuyiselwe.Uphuhliso lwe-iron kunye nentsimbi yaseChina ingqina kwinqanaba elilandelayo.
Inkqubo yophuhliso yoshishino lwentsimbi yaseTshayina kunye nomthamo wemveliso ufikeleleke.I-China entsha yasekwa kwindawo enkulu yelizwe lomama, inomzobo womlilo odityanisiweyo wentsimbi umatshini olula kunye neeseti ezili-10 zokusasazwa Kumzobo wokwenza izixeko ezininzi, umatshini wokuwelda wemibhobho, ukuwelda ngesandla okanye ukuwelda ngoomatshini ngokulula.Emva koko ixesha lesiseko laliza kufika.Ishishini lentsimbi kunye nentsimbi ye-Anshan lisiko lamaTshayina.Amazwe achaza ukubuyiswa kwefayile yoyilo lwentsimbi.Anshan Iron kunye nenkampani intsimbi baqeshe iingcali uyilo kunye neengcali imveliso evela eSoviet Union waza wathumela abantu abaninzi kangaka eSoviet Union, ukufunda, ngoko ke ukuqeqesha inani elikhulu iitalente kwiteknoloji yokuvelisa umbhobho yentsimbi.Ngelo xesha kulungile ukubeka isiseko sobugcisa kunye nolawulo lophuhliso loshishino lwentsimbi yaseTshayina.
Emva koko kwiminyaka engama-60 ukuya kwengama-70 yenqanaba lobuchwephesha bemveliso, ishishini lentsimbi laseTshayina ngeli xesha lokufumana ukuthandwa nophuhliso oluthile.Kakade ke, ngexesha leNguqulelo yeNkcubeko yayiyintshabalalo.Ngeli xesha, amazwe ahlangabezana nesidingo setyhubhu yentsimbi engenamthungo enkulu ngokungenisa isethi epheleleyo yezixhobo zokusila ityhubhu ezizenzekelayo kunye nezixhobo zokulungisa i-oyile ehambelanayo evela eSoviet Union.Inyathelo elilandelayo kukuphucula nokuphuhlisa ixesha.Ukususela ekuqaleni kwe-80, ngenxa yokuphunyezwa komgaqo-nkqubo wesizwe wohlaziyo kunye nokuvula, ukuphuhlisa imikhosi enemveliso, iteknoloji yokuvelisa ukuphucula, ukunganeliseki ngeteknoloji ephantsi kunye nomgangatho ophantsi wemveliso, ngoko kubangele inxaxheba ebanzi utshintshiselwano lwamazwe ngamazwe, ukuqaliswa kobuchwepheshe obuphambili.Umbhobho wentsimbi ubaluleke kakhulu ekuphuculeni uphuhliso loqoqosho kunye nomgangatho wobomi babantu bobudlelwane besizwe, ngaphezu kwezinye iintsimbi.Ukususela kwizixhobo zemihla ngemihla zabantu, ifanitshala, amanzi kunye ne-drainage, ukubonelela ngegesi, umoya kunye neendawo zokufudumeza kuzo zonke iintlobo zokuvelisa izixhobo zoomatshini bezolimo, uphuhliso lobutyebi obuphantsi komhlaba, ukhuselo lwesizwe kunye nokusetyenziswa kwendawo imipu, iimbumbulu, imijukujelwa, iirokethi kwaye ke ayinakwenza intsimbi.
Kukho abasahlumayo zonke iintlobo umbhobho yentsimbi, kuquka umbhobho yentsimbi emnyama njl Ngenxa ityhubhu yentsimbi kunye nobomi bomntu, imisebenzi yokuvelisa ayinakwahlulwa, iteknoloji yokuvelisa ishishini lentsimbi ayiphuhliswanga ngokukhawuleza, kwaye ivelise entsha ngokusebenzisa endala, imveliso yentsimbi ngentsimbi. kunye neshishini lentsimbi lidlala indawo engenakubuyiselwa.
Ixesha lokuposa: Sep-25-2019