IMibhobho yeGesi izinto ezinobungozi

Phantsi kweemeko eziqhelekileyo, irhasi ithuthwa ngendlela evaliweyo, xa ukusilela kwenkqubo okukhokelela ekugcinweni kokugcinwa kokuvuza kwerhasi yendalo, irhasi yendalo ixutywa nomoya ukuze yenze irhasi eqhumayo ukuze ifikelele kumda wokudubula okanye imeko yamanzi aya kudubula. ugqabhuko-dubulo.

1. Iziphene zemibhobho yezinto okanye iziphene ze-welding.Iziphene zombhobho zingakhokelela kumandla emibhobho ikakhulu iintanda okanye ukwaphuka, umgangatho wokwakha, kodwa off, umgangatho ohlwempuzekileyo wemibhobho edityanisiweyo edityanisiweyo okanye ukuphela kokungena, okubangela amandla wombhobho akwanelanga, awukwazi ukugcina iimfuno zokusebenza ezikhuselekileyo.Kwenzeke ekuvuzeni kwerhasi yendalo, nto leyo eyenza ingozi yomlilo.

2. Umbhobho onxibe umphezulu wangaphakathi kunye nomhlwa.Irhasi equlethe amasuntswana othuli afana nesanti, i-rust, ukungcola komatshini kunye nokuhamba komoya, unokunxiba umonakalo wepayipi, iprojekthi yegesi yendalo equkethe i-C02, i-CO: igesi ene-acidic echithwe emanzini ukwenza i-H: i-CO kwisinyithi Kukho i-corrosive ethile.Ukuba ukusilela kombethe wamanzi okanye uvavanyo loxinzelelo lwehagu alungomiswa ngokucokisekileyo ityhubhu yamanzi enkumbulo eveliswe kumhlwa, umhlwa obalulekileyo obangele umonakalo wombhobho obangele ingozi.

3. Umphezulu wangaphandle we-corrosion yombhobho.Ngenxa yokuba umbhobho wangaphandle ukutyabeka kwezothutho, umonakalo wokwakha.Ngaphandle kokulungiswa kwangethuba okanye ukungakwazi ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zokunqanda umhlwa, ukusilela kwenkqubo yokukhusela i-cathodic, umbhobho wokubeka umhlaba owomeleleyo onomhlwa ojikeleze iingcambu zezityalo ezichasene nokubola okukhokelela kwiingozi.Kufuphi nombhobho werhasi uxhomekeke kwiintambo zombane ezinxuseneyo, umzila kaloliwe wombane,umbhobho weoyilekunye nemibhobho yerhasi enxuseneyo okanye eguquguqukayo yonikezelo lwezibonelelo, umbhobho werhasi olula ongcwatywe kufuphi nombhobho olahlekileyo wokwandisa iingozi zokubola, ezikhokelela ekuvuzeni, umlilo, ukudubula kunye nezinye iingozi.

4. Ukuqhekeka koxinzelelo.Ubukho boxinzelelo olushiyekileyo kwinkqubo yokwenziwa kombhobho, kukho ukuhluka kobushushu phakathi kobushushu kunye nobushushu bokusebenza bokwakhiwa kwemibhobho, okubangela ukuba umbhobho ecaleni koxinzelelo lwe-thermal uveliswe kwicala le-axial, kunokukhokelela ekugqabhukeni kombhobho.

5. Umbhobho osetyenziswayo.Xa lo mbhobho uqaliswa ukusebenza, ukufakwa kwehagu kungomiswa ngokucokisekileyo, amanzi acocekileyo aseleyo kumbhobho, aya kukhawulezisa ukudleka kwemibhobho, iintsalela zemibhobho zikhawulezisa iivalvu, ukuguga kwezixhobo kunye neemveliso zokuhlwa, ukunyuka kokuvuza okuyingozi.

Amanyathelo okuthintela kunye nokucima umlilo
Awona manyathelo aphambili ngala: (I) ukulawula nokuphelisa imithombo yokutshisa;(2) lawula ngokungqongqo umgangatho wezixhobo, ukukhethwa kwabafanelekayo ukuxhalaba kakhulu, isahluli, ukuhamba, uxinzelelo, izixhobo zokushisa;(3) phambi kokugunyaziswa kovavanyo loxinzelelo lombhobho olufunekayo;(4) ukujonga rhoqo kunye nokugcinwa kwezixhobo, izixhobo;(5) kwisikhululo sokwakha indawo yokuvalwa komlilo, iimpawu zobungozi ezincanyathiselwe kwindawo yomsebenzi;(6) uphuhliso lwemithetho nemigaqo kunye neenkqubo zokhuseleko, inkqubo yoluleko engqongqo yokuthintela ingozi Umsebenzi okhokelele ekuvuzeni kwerhasi yendalo;(7) ukubambelela kukhenketho lokuhlola, ukuchonga iingxaki kunye nonyango lwangexesha: (8) ihagu Sula ukucocwa kwamanzi ngesitofu phambi kokuba inkunkuma eqinileyo icocwe rhoqo, ukubeka iliso kumxholo wentsimbi.