Iko kushandiswa kwea ultrasonic nzira dzekuyedza kuona chiridzwa chinonzi ultrasonic flaw detector.Nheyo yayo ndeiyi: iyo ultrasonic wave kuparadzira mune izvo zvinyorwa zvinoonekwa, iyo acoustic zvimiro zvechinyorwa uye yemukati sangano shanduko ine chekuita nekupararira kweiyo ultrasound tekinoroji yakakanganisa hukuru uye mamiriro eiyo ultrasonic probe kunzwisisa kwezvinhu zvinhu uye shanduko yemaitiro. inonzi ultrasonic yaonekwa.Ultrasonic yekuyedza nzira dzinowanzo kupinza nzira, iyo pulse kuratidza nzira, serial nzira.Kupinza kugona, kuongorora kudzika kusvika kumamita akati wandei.

Iwo maX-ray anogona kupinda mukati meyakajairwa mwenje isingapindire zvinhu.Simba rekugona kwayo kupinda mukati, ne x-ray wavelength, uye kupinzwa kune density nekukora kwechinhu chiri kubatwa.x-ray wavelength, kuderedza density, ukobvu hwehutete, x-ray nyore kupinda.Mubasa chairo nehukuru hwechubhu voltage V kukosha (kV) kune x-ray kuona kupinda (kureva mhando ye x-ray), uye iyo unit nguva (mA) uye chigadzirwa cheiyo. nguva yezvino kuburikidza ne x-ray inomiririra huwandu hwe x-ray.Ukobvu hwepamusoro hunogona kuyerwa uye hunoenderana ne x-ray intensity, general metal ukobvu isingasviki 0.3 metres.

Kuenzaniswa ne X-ray yekuona, ultrasonic flaw yekuona kune zvimwe zvakanakira: yakakwirira yekuona senitivity, kupfupika kutenderera, kudhura kwakaderera, kuchinjika uye nyore, kushanda kwakanyanya, kusakuvadza kumuviri wemunhu;

Kuenzaniswa ne X-ray yekuona, ultrasonic flaw yekuona ine zvimwe zvikanganiso: basa repamusoro rakatsetseka, rinoda kuongororwa kwevashandi vane ruzivo kuitira kuti vaone mhando dzehurema, chirema hachisi intuitive.