Kugadziriswa, kutakura uye kuchengetwa kweoiri kwakaomarara zvakanyanya nekumanikidza kwakanyanya uye ngura.Mafuta asina kuchena anobva pasi pevhu ane zvinhu zvakaita sesarufa nehydrogen sulfide zvinogona kuita oxidize pombi.Iri idambudziko rakakosha panguva yekuzvitakurakutakura mafuta.Nokudaro, zvinhu zvakasarudzwa zvinofanira kuzadzisa izvi zvinodiwa.Simbi ndiyo inonyanya kushandiswa zvinhu zvinoshandiswa mukutakura nekuchengetedza oiri.Imwe nzira yakagadzirwa kuti iwedzere simba rayo uye kusaita ngura.

Vanhu vakashandisa pombi yesimbi yekuvaka kwemakore akawanda.Mapaipi esimbi akareba, asina machubhu.Maererano nenhamba, kune mamiriyoni ematani epombi yesimbi nhema ari kugadzirwa gore negore;dzinoshandiswa zvakasiyana-siyana uye naizvozvo dzinoshandiswa zvakafara mumaindasitiri akawanda.Hazvina kuoma kuwana kuti pombi dzesimbi dzinoshandiswa munzvimbo dzakawanda.Sezvo dzakaoma uye dzakaoma, dzinoshandiswa kutakura mafuta, gasi, mvura mumaguta nemataundi.Dzinogona kuva dzakareruka kunyange zvazvo dzakaoma.Pombi nhema, chimiro chepombi yesimbi nhema, yaishandiswa zvakanyanya mudzimba dzakavakwa makore ekuma1960 asati asvika.Asi sezvo mapaipi matema akasimba, achiri kushandiswa kuita senge gasi neoiri mutsetse.Chitarisiko chitema chinoumbwa nechiyero cheblack oxide kana uchigadzira pombi yesimbi.

Mapombi esimbi anoshandiswa zvakanyanya muindasitiri yepetroleum uye nemimwe minda yakawanda, saka ane hukuru hwekushandisa.Kune marudzi akawanda emafuta simbi pombi;iwo maviri emhando pombi pombi yemafuta (chibhorani collar, pombi yekuchera, pombi yekaseji, tubing pie nezvimwewo) uye pombi yekufambisa yemafuta-gasi.Mapaipi esimbi anogona kuvigwa pasi pevhu kwemazana emakore pasina kukuvara kudiki kunopa mbiri kune yavo yakanakisa kushushikana kuputsa kuramba.Iwo anogona zvakare kushandiswa kunze kwekuchengetera nekuda kweanoshamisa akavimbika kuita.Iko kuchera tsime panguva yekuongorora nekushandiswa kweoiri kunoda mapaipi emvura uye makora ekudhira, tsime rekusimbisa zvinodiwa casing, uye kudzoreredza kwemafuta kunoda tubing.Mumakore achangopfuura, kushandiswa kwepagore kwepombi dzematsime emafuta kunosvika matani miriyoni 1.3.Kutakurwa kwepombi ndiyo nzira inodhura uye inonzwisisika yeoiri.

Nekukurumidza kuvandudzwa kwepombi, kudiwa kwepombi yekufambisa mafuta kwakawedzera zvakanyanya muChina.Iyo nhema yesimbi pombi imhando yeAPI simbi pombi ine dema oxide sikero pamusoro payo.Iyo isingadhure uye yakawanda ductile kupfuura mamwe mapaipi esimbi saka inofarirwa pasi rese.Kazhinji, magetsi anopikisa welded simbi pombi anoshandiswa kutapurirana oiri iyo inogona kuvimbisa inotsanangurwa mhando kana uchiishandisa.Iyi mhando yepombi yesimbi yakapfava inogara yakagadzikana munzvimbo inopisa kana kunyorova.Kukosha kwekutakura oiri kugovera simba kunoita kuti indasitiri yekugadzira pombi yesimbi irambe ichikura uye kutarisisa kwairi.Corrosion resistant, pendi yakavakirwa pamvura inoshandiswa pachikamu chekunze kudzivirira kukoromoka kwemuchadenga panguva yekufambisa nekuchengetedza.Iwe unogona zvakare kubatsira mamwe ekudzivirira akaturikidzana pamapombi kuti awedzere kusimba.