Kukanganisa uye kurapwa kwepombi yesimbi inotonhorerazviri sezvinotevera:
1, kupeta: sisitimu yekudhonza, inotonhorera inodhonzwa simbi pombi mukati nekunze kwenzvimbo yakashandurwa yakatwasuka kana kutenderera yekupeta, kubuda kwenzvimbo kana kureba kupfuura papombi.
Chikonzero: pamusoro pepombi zvinhu zvakapetwa kana sandara marara, kuputika kwakanyanya uye kutsemuka kweTube chigayo kugadzirisa pamakona kana chikamu cheyero (H / b) haina kukwana.
Kudzivirira uye kubvisa nzira: zvakanyatsoenderana nemaitiro anodiwa chubhu zvinhu kugaya.Substandard pombi zvinhu hazvina kuiswa mukushanda chiyero chekudzivirira.Iyo yakanaka perforation inopisa kurongeka yakasimba mhando.

2, saizi yekushivirira (kusanganisira kukora kwemadziro kweakanyanya-varombo, kusaenzana kwemadziro ukobvu, dhayamita yekupedzisira-varombo, oval) dhayamita inodarika chiyero chekutsauka kwakajairwa, muchikamu chimwe chete pamadziro emutete, gobvu, dhayamita kubva padiki axis musiyano kupfuura mureza zvinodiwa.
Zvinokonzera: 1, yekudhirowa kusarudzwa kwe mold haisi chete, kana Rui stick (yemukati modhi) yakagadziridzwa zvisina kunaka.2 dhizaini mukati meiyo mold dhizaini uye kugadzirwa kweasina musoro kana zvakashata kusakara kana kuomarara zvakakwana kukonzera deformation kupfeka.3, kurapwa kwekupisa kwenguva yakareba uye kupisa kwakanyanya.Kusaenzana kana kupisa kurapa kwekuita.4, shanduko mumutemo wemadziro asina chinhu kudhonza kwakanyatso kudzorwa, kudhonza tab kugadzirira zvisingaite.5, inotonhora inodhonzwa simbi pombi kutwasanudza squashed basa makadhi gage haisi zero, zvikanganiso zvakakura.
Nzira dzekudzivirira uye dzekubvisa: 1, dhizaini chaiyo uye kugadzira uye sarudzo yekubvisa mold.2, kushandiswa kwakarurama kwegadziriro yekupisa, kupisa kweyunifomu.3, Nyatso gadzirisa iyo leveler, kazhinji inoongorora extubation muchina zvikamu nzvimbo uye maturusi ekuyeresa.4, yakaringana uye inonzwisisika kugadzirira kudhonza wachi kugadzira tenzi mhando dzakasiyana dzesimbi, mutemo wekuwedzera kana kuderera kweakasiyana maratidziro esimbi pombi madziro.5, ovality hapana grid, inotongwa seyakagadzirirwa zvigadzirwa, ovality kunze kwemutsara inogona kutwasanudza zvakare, rectable yemuno ovality inotyisa.

3, chirongwa chinopa: inotonhora inodhonzwa simbi pombi pamusoro peiyo longitudinal mutsara makwara anonzi zoned Road.Zoned turakiti rehurefu hwakasiyana, pfeka rakatetepa renji, akawanda-madhishi senge dinji rinoonekwa.
Zvikonzero: 1, tafura yekudhirowa haina kutsetseka, kutsemuka kana knot simbi.2, iyo sando yekushandura chikamu chemipendero nemakona, pfeka chishandiso.3, Owe pickling kana capillary residual oxide scale.4, kuzora, phosphating, saponification maitiro anoshanda nemazvo.5, mukati nekunze kwe mold, yakakuvara kana kusakara.6, iyo yepakati annealing haina kuenzana, iyo deformation huwandu haina kukwana.
Kudzivirira uye kubvisa nzira: 1, kunatsiridza mhando ye extubation mold pamusoro.2, Oxide pickling, sukurudza, yunifomu yakasimba coating.3, Hammerhead shanduko muchikamu kuenda kumakona akatenderedzwa.4, Kuongorora kwepasi kwe mold uye pamusoro pepombi yesimbi, kuona matambudziko uye kurapwa kwenguva.

4, kuzunungusa pateni: inotonhora inodhonzwa simbi pombi pamusoro paurefu yaive spiky mhete wave kana wave-nekurongeka kwakafanana, yemuno kana yakareba kupfuura yakaonekwa pamusoro pepombi yesimbi mukati nekunze.
Izvo zvinokonzeresa: 1, kusaenzana kwekuita mushure mekupisa kupisa, kusazora mafuta, iyo saponification isina kuenzana.2, Rui nhete tsvimbo, Rui lever dhonza system inoburitsa elastic deformation inokonzerwa nejitter.3, iyo dhizaini chimiro isinganzwisisike yekupinda koni kona zvakare, kuitira kuti iyo simbi inofa gomba yekubata nzvimbo idiki, zvekuti iyo yedhizaini system deformation isina kugadzikana pamusoro jitter.
Kudzivirira uye nzira yekubvisa: 1, kugadzirisa maitiro anodiwa kuti uwane kupfavisa yunifomu kuita.2, tora mhando yakanaka ye pickling, phosphating, saponification.Iyo yakataurwa yakasiyana sleet draw.3, sarudzo chaiyo yehukuru Rui tsvimbo.

5, kudhonza concave: simbi pombi longitudinal kutungamira, rusvingo rwakanga rwakatsetseka mukati kuora mwoyo, kureba kwayo hakuna mitemo.
Zvikonzero: 1, isiri-pistil stick kudhirowa (isina Stubbs) nhete yesimbi pombi, kuderedza kuwandisa.2, kuguma kwesimbi pombi sando mipendero nemakona, chikamu chekushandura chinopeta.3, iyo yemunharaunda yakaonda madziro epombi zvinhu (sekukuya kugadzirisa nzvimbo).
Rational kugoverwa nehuwandu hwekudzikisira kune nzira yekudzivirira uye yekubvisa: 1, isina chinhu dhonza iyo yakatetepa-yakavezwa chubhu.2, hammerhead inoguma mipendero uye inopeta.3, kukanganisa kwechikamu chepamusoro pepombi zvinhu, kuchenesa-up, chiyero chechikamu chinofanira kuva chinonzwisisika.

6, Kutsemuka (diastema): inotonhora inodhonzwa simbi pombi inounzwa inopinda mukati memadziro eiyo longitudinal kupatsanurwa, kuburikidza nekuputika-kwenzvimbo kwenguva refu.
Izvo zvinokonzeresa: 1, kudzvanyirira zvakanyanya, kunyange kudhonza akawanda mapasi, chubhu inoshanda ichiomesa zvakakomba, kunyanya isina maStubbs.2, Kupisa kwakashata kurapwa, pamusoro pepombi zvinhu zvepurasitiki zvakagadzirwa zvakasiyana kune reactive basa kuomesa hakusi kubviswa zvachose.3, simbi chubhu kudhirowa kupisa kurapwa panguva yakakodzera.4, masimbi epurasitiki ari nyore kutsemuka.
Kudzivirira uye nzira yekubvisa: 1, gadziriro inonzwisisika yekudhonza tebhu.2, alloy simbi chubhu uye kudhonza kunyange kudhonza simbi pombi kupisa kurapwa nenguva.3, kurapwa kwekupisa zvinoenderana nezvinodiwa nemaitiro, mwero wekutonhora unofanirwa kuve unonzwisisika kudzora, kuita kwayo kunyangwe kubvisa kuoma kwebasa.

7, zvakare kunhonga: inotonhora inodhonzwa simbi pombi pamusoro inopa gomba sematsenga akaita sesame, kuomarara kweakasiyana ekunze kwekunze kwakakomba kupfuura kwemukati.
Zvinokonzera: 1, simbi pombi pamusoro oxide ukobvu kusaenzana, kusununguka uye zvakasimba.2, nguva yekunhonga yakarebesa.3, pickling concentration yakadzikira, yakakwira yeferrous sulfate kana yakakwira pickling tembiricha zviri nyore usati watora.4, iyo acid yekumisikidza haina kuenzana, mhinduro haiyerere, ngura haina kuenzana.
Kudzivirira uye Kubvisa: 1, kuita nemazvo pickling technical operation.2, kupisa kurapa mashandiro, kudzivirira kusaenzana ukobvu hwesimbi pombi pamusoro oxide chikero.Nyatsoshandisa wash kurembera wash kutarisa, pasi kuongorora, kudzivirira over-pickling.

8, Inotonhora inodhonzwa pombi yesimbi ichipinda muchidimbu chegomba rakaita sedoti, gomba: (Ma surface pits) chidimbu kana kuenderera pamusoro pesimbi.
Izvo zvinokonzeresa: 1, kupisa kurapwa kwakakonzera ganda resimbi rakanyanya kukora, rakatsikirirwa mukutwasanuka kwesimbi ganda rinosvuura uye gomba.2, mushure mekunhonga yakasara oxide chiyero kana saponification mvura tsvina, gomba dhonza.3, kunhonga chubhu, yakapakwa ngura yakarebesa inokonzerwa nechiso chakasungirirwa.4, iyo chubhu pamusoro pemafuta, kupisa kurapwa kunobatana muoiri poindi yakabatidzwa inodziya yakavharwa kumeso.
Kudzivirira uye kubviswa kweiyo nzira: 1, iko kwakaringana kuitiswa kwehuni yekupisa yevira yakaiswa system.2, tevedzera kukurumidza kutendeuka.3, pickling geza, usakwereta kugeza kudhirowa panguva yakakodzera mushure mekunhonga.

9, Drawing Fracture: Dhirowa inoburitsa isinganzwisisike ruzha, kushomeka kwekuzora mhedzisiro, mold Rui nap strain chubhu yekudhirowa muchina mutoro unowedzera, goho rakaderera.
Zvinokonzera: 1, iyo nzira isati yasvika isingaenderane nemitemo, matambudziko pane zvimwe zvinhu, senge pickling carbonization (hydrogen embrittlement), inokonzerwa neinotonhora-inodhonzwa simbi chubhu kudhirowa kuputsika.2, phosphating haisi kusvika kune shanduko (yakanyanya kuchembera) yakakonzera kuti phosphate ifukidzwe kubva pakudhirowa isina kupera saponification chinangwa, iyo inoburitsa inotonhora inokweva isinganzwisisike ruzha nguva dzose.3, tembiricha yesaponification yakadzikira kana yakawandisa, iko kusungirirwa hakuna kukwana, huwandu husina kukwana hwesaponified adsorption kana sipo yaive acidified kurasikirwa kwekuzora.4, phosphating inokonzeresa mold Rui uye chubhu kukuvadzwa kwemadziro, kudhirowa mutoro unowedzera.
Dziviriro uye nzira dzekubvisa: 1, maitiro acho zvakasimba, kudzora pickling concentration, tembiricha, nguva, geza sukurudza, kushandura mvura.2, nguva dzose kutarisa kwephosphating mhinduro yeasidhi yakazara, yemahara acidity, kuumbwa kwehuwandu hwakakwana hwephosphate film.3, kutonga kwesaponification tembiricha, kutarisisa, chengeta groove Sipo yakachena.