Kedu ihe Klas na Sch pụtara na ASME Standard

Klas PN Klas PN
Klas150 PN20 Klas 900 PN150
Klas 300 PN50 Klas 1500 PN260
Klas 600 PN110 Klas 2500 PN420

Ihe akara klaasị nke usoro flange B16 pụtara: A na-akpọ ọkwa klaasị dị ka nrụgide anabatara (8750PSI) nke A105, WCB 1.1 otu ihe n'okpuru 454°C na ọkwa nrụgide dabere na 60.3MP:

  • P1=(10S/8750)*Pr≤Pc

P1 - ọkwa nrụgide nke flange na okpomọkụ kwekọrọ, mmanya.
S - uru nrụgide ike nke ihe flange, MPa.
Pr – flange klaasị uru.

PC – Ogwe ọkwa nrụgide kacha.

N'ihi na a flange nke ihe 150 # na ikike nrụgide nke 100MPa, ọ dị (10*100/8750)*150=17Bar=1.7MPa.Ọ bụ ihe a na-ekwe ka nrụgide nke 150 # flange, nke ikike ọrụ ikike ya bụ 1.7%.

Usoro maka ikpebi mpaghara Bolt nke usoro flange B16:
Maka njikọ flange ma ọ bụ valvụ ahụ:

  • AB *7000Psi≥Ag*Pc-> AB *120MPa≥Ag*Pg

Ab - gafee akụkụ nke bolt
Mpaghara nke Ag gasket kọntaktị elu n'ime na n'èzí dayameta (gụnyere ebe ebu na gasket n'ime dayameta).
PC - klas nke flange
The amị ike nke bolt agaghị abụ ihe na-erughị inference na esịtidem mgbali dị n'ime mpụta dayameta nke gasket sealing elu mgbe ekwe nrụgide bụ hà 120MPa.Maka njikọ flange, a193b7 bolt na ike mkpụrụ nke 105ksi (724mpa) na-ejikarị eme ihe, na ihe nchekwa nchekwa nke imewe bolt bụ ns ≥ 6. Ya mere, ebe mkpuchi ASME B16.5 flange buru ibu karịa nke ASME VIII I non - ọkọlọtọ flange.N'ihi nnukwu ọnụọgụ nke bolt, ike flange na-abụkarị nke na-erughị eru mgbe a gbakọrọ dịka usoro ahụ si dị.Ma n'ezie, flange ahụ dị mma, nke mere nkọwa ahụ ji akọwa na flange ahọrọ dị ka ọkọlọtọ flange nke B16.5 enweghị ike gbakọọ dịka usoro ahụ si dị.

Ihe Sch pụtara: Sch bụ mbiri nke nhazi oge maka nha ọkpọkọ.Ọ pụtara na nrụrụ nke ọkpọkọ usoro imewe nrụgide ihe onwunwe ekwe omume na okpomọkụ imewe na-amụba site 100 0 na uru mgbe rounding.Dị ka ihe atụ, ma ọ bụrụ na imewe nrụgide bụ 1MPa na ekwe mgbali nke ọkpọkọ bụ 100Mpa, ọkpọkọ na 1/100 100 0 = 10 na> Sch.10 kwesịrị iji.N'ihi na n'ozuzu ọkpọkọ, na-ekwe ka nchegbu nke n'ozuzu ihe bụ banyere 100Mpa, Sch.80 nwere ike iburu 8MPa, Sch.160 nwere ike iburu 16MPa, na na, e nwere a n'ozuzu ntụaka maka ịhọrọ kwesịrị ekwesị Sch.


Oge nzipu: Eprel-09-2021