Nkeígwè ọkpọkọbụ ihe a na-ahụkarị na injinia mmiri.Usoro abụọ nke ụgbọ mmiri na injinia mmiri na-achọ ihe dị n'ụdị atọ nke ọkpọkọ ígwè: ọkpọkọ ígwè na usoro a na-emekarị, nke ejiri ígwè ígwè rụọ na ihe pụrụ iche nke ọkpọkọ ígwè.

ọkpọkọ ígwè na usoro omenala.
Ụgbọ mmiri dị iche iche na injinia mmiri, ma usoro ọdịnala nwere usoro raara onwe ya nye.
Ndụ ọrụ ụgbọ mmiri nke afọ 20.Ọtụtụ n'ime usoro a na-ahụkarị, mmiri bilge, ballast, nsị mmiri, ikuku, nha, ịgba ọgwụ, mmiri ụlọ, ọkụ, ibu mmanụ, iku ume, gas inert, kpo oku, ịsacha, ụfụfụ na-ekpochapụ sprinkler, vepo, mmiri mmiri larịị telemetry, valve remote Usoro njikwa, ụgbọ mmiri pụrụ iche tinyekwara usoro a raara nye maka ibufe mmanụ mmanụ (LPG), gas gas (LNG).Ndụ ọrụ injinia mmiri ruo afọ 30, ma ọ bụ karịa.Injinia mmiri na mgbakwunye na usoro a na-ahụkarị, sistemu akụrụngwa akụrụngwa pụrụ iche, sistemu mmanụ crude / LPG / LNG nhazi workflow, sistemu mooring pụrụ iche, sistemụ ọkụ, na ihe ndị ọzọ.Ọ bụ ọnụ ọgụgụ, ship pipe oriri kwa afọ nke 450 nde tọn, banyere 440,000, ụkpụrụ ya GB, YB, CB, 70% nke ígwè ọkpọkọ njikọ.Naanị 30-ton nnọọ nnukwu crude mmanụ ọkpọkọ maka ego nke ruo iri puku kwuru iri kilomita, naanị ígwè anwụrụ ojiji (gụnyere), e nwere ihe dị ka 1,500 tọn, N'ezie, ego nke 40,000 ton ikwu hull Ọdịdị ma ọ bụ oke.Tụkwasị na nke ahụ, na-eburu n'uche otu ụgbọ mmiri ahụ, na-arụ ọrụ ụgbọ mmiri, yana ọtụtụ ụgbọ mmiri ndị ọzọ, n'ihi ya, nchịkọta nchịkọta nchịkọta dịkwa ọtụtụ.Na ọnụ ọgụgụ klaasị 300,000 nke nnukwu ọkpọkọ FPSO karịrị 30,000, karịa 90 km n'ogologo, nke bụ otu ọkwa tonnage 2 ruo 3 ugboro.Ya mere, ụlọ ọrụ na-arụ ọrụ ụgbọ mmiri aghọwo nnukwu onye ọrụ nke ahịa ọkpọkọ ígwè.

Ọkpụkpọ ígwè na-arụ
Ngwa injinia igwe igwe igwe, na mgbakwunye na usoro ọdịnala nke dị n'elu nwere sistemu a raara onwe ya nye, ọtụtụ wuru nnukwu ọkpọkọ igwe, dị ka jaket, nchara nchara n'okpuru mmiri, mkpuchi mkpuchi mkpuchi, ikpo okwu helikopta, ụlọ elu ọkụ.Ụdị ọkpọkọ ígwè, nkọwapụta ihe, nke nwere otu dayameta, ndị na-ebelata, mgbidi mgbidi dị iche iche, yana ọnụ ọgụgụ dị ukwuu nke Y, K, T na-achịkwa ọnụ.Dị ka jaket, ikpo ígwè, wellhead impermeable aka uwe, ukwuu n'ime nnukwu dayameta ígwè ọkpọkọ nha, na-emekarị nke akpọrepu ígwè.Ihe ha maka E36-Z35, D36-Z35, E36, D36.Ụdị ọkpọkọ ígwè dị otú ahụ enweghị YB, CB, na tumadi bụ GB712-2000.The mmepụta nke ígwè anwụrụ Ọdịdị ígwè anwụrụ n'ichepụta omume SY / T10002-2000 mepụtara China si Petroleum Industry Standards na Technology Commission (CPSC).Ebe ọ bụ na China enweghị ụlọ ọrụ pụrụ iche, na-abụkarị ịzụrụ efere ígwè site na ụlọ ọrụ, usoro ịkpụzi onwe ya.

Ọkpụkpụ ígwè maka nzube pụrụ iche
Nzube pụrụ iche ígwè pụrụ iche ígwè ọkpọkọ eji na kpọmkwem na-arụ ọrụ na gburugburu ebe obibi na-arụ ọrụ na-ajụ.Pipeline n'okpuru osimiri bụ ọkpọkọ ígwè pụrụ iche, ọchịchọ maka ibu, ike dị elu, obere ndidi, ezigbo nguzogide corrosion.Ugbu a, mmepụta pipeline bụ naanị na mmalite ya, n'ihi na ihe ịgbado ọkụ, nguzogide corrosion ma ọ bụ obere nkọwa (dayameta na ọkpụrụkpụ mgbidi), ọnụ ahịa, wdg .. China si n'ụsọ oké osimiri crude mmanụ chọrọ mkpuchi ụgbọ njem.Oge gara aga, na-eji usoro mkpuchi ọkpọkọ okpukpu abụọ, dị mma na ntụkwasị obi.Ma dị ka a na-echebe anwụrụ ígwè anwụrụ dị nnọọ echekwa, na offshore ọkpọkọ Ịtọ gara aga, nwere ime ime na mpụga ọkpọkọ ịgbado ọkụ, ukwuu mbenata arụmọrụ nke ọkpọkọ Ịtọ, na-eme ka echichi-akwụ ụgwọ abawanye exponentially.N'ime narị afọ nke 21, ọ ewepụtala ọkpọkọ igwe anaghị agba nchara.Ọdịdị ya bụ (site n'ime ruo n'èzí): mgbochi corrosion oyi akwa nke ígwè, epoxy ntụ ntụ (FBE), polyurethane mkpuchi, polyethylene (PE) jaket tube, mesikwuru ihe counterweight oyi akwa (n'ime ime nhazi nke ígwè ntupu).Ụdị nchara pụrụ iche, China esiwo na mba ọzọ, dị ka Bohai Penglai 19-3 mmanụ mmanụ, oru ngo na-eji Malaysian BREDEROPRICE ngwaahịa ngwaahịa.China mgbe nyocha na ule, na 2002 wuru na Tanggu, China mbụ ihe na arọ ígwè anwụrụ mmepụta akara, nwere puku kwuru puku kilomita nke pipelines maka offshore oilfield ngwaahịa.A na-akọ na, iji ígwè a kwa kilomita nke subsea pipeline wedata ọnụ ahịa nde 50 ruo nde 100, ma belata ọnụ ahịa mmepe mmanụ dị n'ụsọ mmiri, nke mere na ọtụtụ ebe mmanụ dị n'akụkụ ga-adị ọnụ ahịa iji mepụta.