Ugboro ugborowelded ígwè anwụrụ Ọ bụrụ na njikwa mmepụta ka mma, a ga-ahapụ ngwakọta nke ígwè ma ọ bụ oxide gbazere.Ọ bụrụ na ịcha a weld sample polishing, etching, na hụrụ n'okpuru ngwa anya mikroskopu, okpomọkụ-emetụta mpaghara na-eme ka a drum, n'ihi na nsọtụ nke warara na-abanye n'ime elu-ugboro ugbu a site na nsọtụ nke ígwè warara na. akụkụ nsọtụ akụkụ na-amụba okpomọkụ.Okpomọkụ-emetụta mpaghara ubé darker karịa isi metal, n'ihi na kpo oku nke ịgbado ọkụ carbon nchara n'ọnụ mgbasa weld jụrụ na-etinye obi gị dum na warara n'ọnụ.Karịsịa n'akụkụ ọnụ nke warara n'ime CO na oxygen ma ọ bụ carbon dioxide, nke fọdụrụ ígwè na-enweghị carbon, agba ọkụ.

Na ojiji nke elu-ugboro generator ugboro generator gara aga atọ loops welded anwụrụ: High-frequency generators;ngwa ngwa siri ike;eletrọnịkị elu-ugboro oscillator, ma emesịa kwalite ka ọ bụrụ otu akaghị.Enwere ụzọ mgbanwe ike dị iche iche nke oscillator dị elu dị elu, dị ka ndị na-eme mgbanwe akpaaka, usoro mmeghachi omume, iwu thyristor.

Ọkpụkpụ ígwè welded dị elu nwere ike ịbụ ntụpọ dị iche iche.Nrụrụ nke ọ bụla nwere ọtụtụ aha dị iche iche, ọ nweghị okwu ọ bụla anabatara.Aha ndị a ka enyere ntụpọ, ntụpọ dị na mpakọ aha ọzọ a na-ahụkarị: (1) nsonye (oji oxide na-ere ọkụ);(2) pre-arc (ọcha oxide na-ere ọkụ);obere (3) ngwakọta (oghe ọnụ);(4) enweghi ihu ihu (ọnụnkeebili mmiri);(5) Njikọ etiti ezughị oke (ịgbado ọkụ etiti);(6) osisi ịgbado ọkụ (oyi ịgbado ọkụ);(7) nkedo ịgbado ọkụ (na-agbaji agbaji);(8) stomata (pinhole);(9) ima elu ịgbado ọkụ.Nrụrụ ndị a abụghị ihe niile kama ntụpọ ịgbado ọkụ ugboro ugboro.