Nkwarụ na ọgwụgwọ nkeoyi adọta ígwè ọkpọkọbụ dị ka nke a:
1, mpịachi: na-adọkpụ usoro, oyi adọta ígwè anwụrụ n'ime na n'èzí na-ebupụta sụgharịa ogologo ma ọ bụ gburugburu ntụziaka nke mpịachi, ntoputa nke obodo ma ọ bụ ogologo gafere na ọkpọkọ.
Ihe na-akpata: elu nke ọkpọkọ ihe apịaji ma ọ bụ ewepụghị irighiri ihe, oké abrasions na cracks na Tube igwe igwe rụkwaa na nkuku ma ọ bụ akụkụ ruru (H / b) ezughị.
Mgbochi na mkpochapụ usoro: na nlezianya dabere na usoro chọrọ tube ihe egweri.A naghị etinye ihe ọkpọkọ na-adịghị mma n'ọrụ ihe mgbochi.The ezi perforation ọkụ iji nlezianya àgwà.

2, nha nke ndidi (gụnyere ọkpụrụkpụ mgbidi nke ndị ogbenye, oke mgbidi na-enweghị isi, dayameta ultra-ogbenye, oval) dayameta karịrị oke nke ụkpụrụ ọkọlọtọ, n'otu akụkụ n'akụkụ mgbidi nke dị gịrịgịrị, oke, dayameta sitere na obere axis dị iche karịa ọkọlọtọ chọrọ.
Ihe na-akpata: 1, nke ịbịaru ebu nhọrọ abụghị naanị, ma ọ bụ Rui mkpisi (ime ihe nlereanya) na-ekwesịghị ekwesị gbanwee.2 draft n'ime imewe na imepụta enweghị ezi uche ma ọ bụ eyi nke na-adịghị mma ma ọ bụ nke siri ike nke na-akpata nrụrụ.3, ọgwụgwọ okpomọkụ ruo ogologo oge na okpomọkụ dị elu.Arụmọrụ ọgwụgwọ na-enweghị isi ma ọ bụ okpomọkụ.4, mgbanwe na iwu nke mgbidi efu dọta nke ọma achịkwa, sere tab nkwadebe enweghị ezi uche.5, oyi adọta ígwè ọkpọkọ ịgbatị squashed ọrụ kaadị gage abụghị efu, nnukwu njehie.
Ụzọ mgbochi na mkpochapụ: 1, imewe na imepụta ihe na nhọrọ extubation ebu.2, mmejuputa ziri ezi nke usoro ọgwụgwọ okpomọkụ, kpo oku otu.3, Gbanwee larịị larịị, mgbe proofreading extubation igwe akụkụ ọnọdụ na nha ngwaọrụ.4, ziri ezi na ezi uche nkwadebe Anam Udeme watchmaking master dị iche iche iche iche nke ígwè, iwu nke mmụba ma ọ bụ mbelata dị iche iche nkọwa nke ígwè ọkpọkọ mgbidi.5, ovality enweghị grid, ekpebiri dị ka ngwaahịa tozuru oke, ovality si n'ahịrị nwere ike na-emegharị ọzọ, resectable mpaghara ovality jọgburu onwe ya.

3, ihe omume a na-egosi: oyi adọta ígwè ọkpọkọ n'elu longitudinal linear scratches akpọ zoned Road.Traktị dị iche iche nke ogologo dị iche iche, na-eyi oke dị warara, ọtụtụ oghere dị ka ọwa mmiri a na-ahụ anya.
Ihe na-akpata ya: 1, okpokoro a na-esepụtaghị nke ọma, mgbawa ma ọ bụ eriri eriri.2, na hammerhead mgbanwe akụkụ akụkụ na nkuku, eyi ngwá ọrụ.3, Jide pickling ma ọ bụ capillary residual oxide scale.4, griiz, phosphating, saponification usoro na-arụ ọrụ nke ọma.5, n'ime na n'èzí ebu, mebiri emebi ma ọ bụ na-eyi nke ọma.6, nkwụsị nke etiti na-ezighi ezi, ego nrụrụ ezughi oke.
Usoro mgbochi na mkpochapụ: 1, melite ogo extubation ebu elu.2, Oxide pickling, itucha, edo siri ike mkpuchi.3, mgbanwe hammerhead na akụkụ ruo n'akụkụ okirikiri.4, Nyocha ala nke ebu na elu nke ọkpọkọ ígwè, chọpụta nsogbu na ọgwụgwọ oge.

4, ịma jijiji ụkpụrụ: oyi adọta ígwè ọkpọkọ elu tinyere ogologo bụ spiky mgbanaka ife ma ọ bụ ifegharị-site n'otu ndokwa, obodo ma ọ bụ ogologo ngafe pụtara n'elu nke ígwè anwụrụ n'ime na n'èzí.
Ihe na-akpata: 1, arụmọrụ na-adịghị mma mgbe ọgwụgwọ okpomọkụ gasịrị, mmanye mmanu na-adịghị mma, saponification na-adịghị mma.2, Rui mkpa mkpanaka, Rui lever pull system na-emepụta nrụrụ na-agbanwe nke jitter kpatara.3, na draft udi enweghị ezi uche n'ọnụ ụzọ cone akụkụ kwa, nke mere na ígwè anwụ oghere kọntaktị ebe dị oke obere, nke mere na draft usoro deformation ejighị n'aka n'elu jitter.
Usoro mgbochi na mkpochapụ: 1, usoro nhazi chọrọ iji nweta arụmọrụ otu dị nro.2, were ezigbo mma nke pickling, phosphating, saponification.Ihe osise sleet agbanwe agbanwe akọwapụtara.3, nhọrọ ziri ezi nke oke mkpanaka Rui.

5, na-adọkpụ concave: ígwè ọkpọkọ longitudinal direction, mgbidi ahụ na-adọwa ịda mbà n'obi, ogologo ya enweghị iwu.
Ihe na-akpata ya: 1, ihe osise na-abụghị pistil stick (Stubbs efu) ọkpọ ígwè dị mkpa, na-ebelata oke.2, njedebe nke nchara ọkpọkọ hammer n'ọnụ na nkuku, mgbanwe akụkụ folds.3, mgbidi dị mkpa mpaghara nke ihe ọkpọkọ (dị ka ebe nrụzi ihe).
Oke oke site na ọnụọgụ nke mbelata na usoro mgbochi na mkpochapụ: 1, dọpụta ọkpọkọ nwere mgbidi efu.2, akụkụ njedebe na mpịaji hammerhead.3, ntụpọ akụkụ nke elu nke ihe ọkpọkọ, ihe dị ọcha, akụkụ akụkụ kwesịrị ịbụ ezi uche.

6, Cracking (diastema): ọkpọkọ ígwè oyi adọtara na-abanye na mgbidi nke ogologo nkewa ahụ, site na mgbawa ogologo oge.
Ihe na-akpata: 1, oke nrụgide, ọbụna ịdọrọ ọtụtụ ngafe, tube ihe na-arụ ọrụ siri ike, karịsịa Stubbs efu.2, Ọgwụgwọ okpomọkụ na-ezighi ezi, ihe dị n'elu ọkpọkọ plastik mere dị iche iche na-arụ ọrụ ike na-arụ ọrụ abụghị mkpochapụ kpamkpam.3, ígwè tube ịbịaru ọgwụgwọ okpomọkụ n'oge kwesịrị ekwesị.4, obere plasticity steel dị mfe ịgbawa.
Usoro mgbochi na mkpochapụ: 1, nkwadebe ezi uche dị na ya maka ịdọrọ taabụ.2, alloy ígwè tube na ịdọrọ ọbụna Anam Una anwụrụ ọkụ ọgwụgwọ na a na-adọ n'ụzọ.3, ọgwụgwọ okpomọkụ dị ka usoro chọrọ, ọnụego jụrụ oyi kwesịrị ịbụ njikwa ezi uche dị na ya, arụmọrụ ya ọbụna wepụ ọrụ ike.

7, oke pickling: elu igwe igwe oyi adọtara na-eme ka oghere ahụ dị ka mgbawa dị ka sesame, ịdị njọ nke elu elu dị iche iche dị njọ karịa nke ime.
Ihe na-akpata ya: 1, ígwè ọkpọkọ elu oxide ọkpụrụkpụ enweghị isi, rụrụ na ike.2, oge pickling dị ogologo.3, pickling ịta bụ ala, a elu ọdịnaya nke ferrous sulfate n'ihe banyere elu pickling okpomọkụ mfe tupu pickling.4, mkpokọta acid na-ezighi ezi, ihe ngwọta adịghị eruba, corrosion na-ezighi ezi.
Mgbochi na mkpochapụ: 1, ịrụ ọrụ teknụzụ pickling nke ọma.2, okpomọkụ ọgwụgwọ arụmọrụ, iji gbochie na-erughị eru ọkpụrụkpụ nke ígwè anwụrụ elu oxide ọnụ ọgụgụ.Mejuputa nke ọma ịsacha anya nkwudo, nyocha ala, iji gbochie ịcha oke.

8, oyi adọta ígwè ọkpọkọ elu n'ime a mpempe mma ntụpọ-dị ka olulu, pitting: (Ma elu olulu) ele mmadụ anya n'ihu ma ọ bụ na-aga n'ihu na nchara elu.
Ihe na-akpata ya: 1, ọgwụgwọ okpomọkụ mere ka akpụkpọ anụ ahụ dị oke oke, na-agbanye n'ime ịgbatị akpụkpọ anụ ígwè na pitting.2, mgbe pickling residual oxide scale ma ọ bụ saponification mmiri mmiri unyi, pitting ịdọrọ.3, tube pickling, dọwara ogologo nchara nchara nke ihu nwere akara.4, na tube elu mmanụ, okpomọkụ ọgwụgwọ coalesce n'ime mmanụ ebe chụọ n'ọrụ kpo oku pockmarked ihu.
Mgbochi na mkpochapụ nke usoro: 1, mmejuputa ziri ezi nke ọkụ ọgwụgwọ ọkụ arụnyere usoro.2, jide n'aka na ntụgharị ngwa ngwa.3, pickling na-asa ahụ, ejila ụgwọ ịsa eserese n'oge kwesịrị ekwesị mgbe ịchachara.

9, Eserese Eserese: Ihe osise na-emepụta ụda dị iche iche, enweghị mmetụta lubrication, ebu Rui nap strain tube ịbịaru igwe na-abawanye, mkpụrụ dị ala.
Ihe na-akpata: 1, tupu usoro anaghị agbaso iwu, nsogbu na akụkụ ụfọdụ, dị ka pickling carbonization (hydrogen embrittlement), kpatara oyi-adọkpụ ígwè tube ịbịaru mgbaji.2, phosphating abụghị ruo mgbanwe (oke ochie) mere ka phosphate mkpuchi kwụsịrị ịbịaru saponification nzube, nke na-emepụta oyi na-adọrọ iju ụda mgbe niile.3, saponification okpomọkụ dị oke ala ma ọ bụ dị elu, ntinye uche ezughị oke, ego ezughi oke nke saponified adsorption ma ọ bụ ncha bụ acidified ọnwụ nke mmetụta lubricating.4, phosphating na-akpata ebu Rui na tube mgbidi mebiri emebi, ịbịaru ibu na-abawanye.
Ụzọ mgbochi na mkpochapụ: 1, usoro ahụ nke ọma, iji chịkwaa nchịkọta pickling, okpomọkụ, oge, sachaa, na-agbanwe mmiri.2, nyocha mgbe niile nke ngwọta phosphating nke ngụkọta acidity, acidity free, nhazi nke ihe nkiri phosphate zuru oke.3, njikwa nke saponification okpomọkụ, itinye uche, na-edebe oghere ncha ọcha.