Iji meziwanye ụfọdụ ihe nke ígwè ma si otú ahụ nweta ụfọdụ ihe pụrụ iche na usoro mgbaze na-ama ụma tinye ihe ndị a na-akpọ alloying element.Ihe ndị a na-ejikọtakarị bụ chromium, nickel, molybdenum, tungsten, vanadium, titanium, niobium, zirconium, cobalt, silicon, manganese, aluminum, ọla kọpa, boron, obere ụwa na ihe ndị ọzọ.Phosphorus, sọlfọ, nitrogen, na-ekerekwa òkè na alloy n'okpuru ọnọdụ ụfọdụ.

Vanadium na carbon, amonia, oxygen nwere njikọ siri ike na nhazi nke ogige kwụsiri ike kwesịrị ekwesị.Vanadium na ígwè tumadi n'ụdị carbide dị ugbu a.Isi ọrụ ya bụ ịhazi na nhazi ọka nke ígwè, belata ike na ike nke ígwè.Mgbe etisasịwo na ngwọta siri ike na okpomọkụ dị elu, mụbaa hardenability;N'ụzọ megidere nke ahụ, dị ka mgbe carbides na-etolite, ala hardenability.Vanadium na-abawanye nkwụsi ike nke nchara siri ike na mmetụta siri ike nke abụọ.Ọdịnaya vanadium na ígwè nwere, na mgbakwunye na ngwa ngwa ngwa ngwa ngwa ngwa, n'ozuzu ọ bụghị ihe karịrị 0,5%.

Vanadium alloy steels na nchacha ọka nwere obere carbon ume ka emeziwanye ike na nha mkpụrụ mgbe emezigharịrị na njirimara okpomọkụ dị ala, weldability ka mma.

N'ozuzu, Vanadium alloy structural steels n'ihi ọnọdụ ọgwụgwọ okpomọkụ n'ozuzu ga-ebelata ike, ya mere, nchara nhazi nke a na-ejikarị eme ihe na manganese, chromium, molybdenum na tungsten, na ihe ndị ọzọ.Vanadium n'ime igwe anaghị agba nchara na nchara dị ọkụ bụ iji kwalite ike nchara na oke mkpụrụ, nchacha ọka, a na-ewere mmetụta ọkụ.Carburizing ígwè n'ihi na ọ nwere ike nụchaa ọka, ígwè nwere ike iduzi quenching mgbe carburizing, na-enweghị nke abụọ hardening.

Vanadium mmiri ígwè na ígwè na-ebu ígwè nwere ike imeziwanye ike na mmepụta ihe, karịsịa iji melite oke nha na njedebe na-agbanwe agbanwe, iji belata mmetụta nke ọgwụgwọ okpomọkụ decarburization iji meziwanye mma elu.chrome vanadium ise na-ebu ígwè, carbide, mgbasa ozi dị elu na arụmọrụ dị mma.

Ngwá ọrụ Vanadium nchara nchara, belata mmetụta ọkụ, nkwụsi ike nke iwe ọkụ ma na-eyi nguzogide, si otú ahụ na-agbatị ndụ nke ngwá ọrụ ahụ.