N'ime gburugburu ọkpọkọmmepụta usoro na ojiji, e nwere chepụtara a otutu magburu onwe ịgbado ọkụ na ụzọ nke mmepụta, ukwuu nyere aka guzosie ike na ngwa ngwa mmepe nke ụlọ ọrụ, ma na-eme ka a ụlọ ọrụ e kacha na mmepe.Nke submerged arc ịgbado ọkụ bụ usoro ịgbado ọkụ na ọhụrụ mepụtara na 1940, ya na n'ihu nke ebe bụ otu akwụkwọ ịgbado ọkụ ma ọ bụ ojiji nke slag iji chebe ya, ma nke a abụghị slag electrode mkpuchi, e mere smelting flux si. .Gbanwee mgbe waya, ngwaọrụ nnyefe waya na efere na waya, waya na-aga n'ihu na-eziga, a ịgbado ọkụ waya na-eri nri na-aga n'ihu na a granular fusible flux na-ekpuchi mgbanye arc ịgbado ọkụ waya, isi ihe na akụkụ nke agbaze na evaporation flux ụdị. a oghere, aak bụ ike combustion n'ime oghere n'ime, ya mere kpọọ ya submerged arc ịgbado ọkụ.A na-eli Arc n'ime oghere ahụ.Usoro ịgbado ọkụ na-ebufe hopper na-agụnye nnyefe ọgwụ site na ọkpọkọ ka a na-agbanye n'ihu nke ụdị nke abụọ nke ịgbado ọkụ, iji waya, ebe ọ bụ na enwere ike izipu waya mgbe niile;Mkpanaka, a mkpara na anyị ga-enwe ọkụ a ịgbado ọkụ isi nyere otutu, na ọrụ e kwụsịrị, na mgbe ahụ ịgbanwe electrode ịgbado ọkụ.

Na usoro ịgbado ọkụ dị otú ahụ ma e jiri ya tụnyere ụzọ ndị ọzọ bụ nnukwu uru, uru mbụ bụ nke zuru oke na-akpaghị aka;nke abụọ uru, nke na-eli n'okpuru arc ịgbado ọkụ, n'ihi ya, ọ bụ okpomọkụ mgbanwe na nchebe nke dịtụ ike arụmọrụ, elu àgwà ịgbado ọkụ si;atọ uru, n'ihi na submerged aak ịgbado ọkụ arc liri na flux, n'ihi ya, ọ ga-eji a nnukwu ugbu a, ịgbado ọkụ arụmọrụ dịtụ elu.