Pepa Titanium / Papa
Nā Papa Maʻamau
Titanium Papa 1ʻO kahi huahana titanium ikaika haʻahaʻa i loaʻa ʻole ka oxygen haʻahaʻa me ka mana kiʻekiʻe;Hoʻohana ʻia kēia ʻano titanium i nā ea, nā hoʻololi wela a me nā ʻāpana desalination.
Titanium Papa 2he huahana titanium ʻaʻole i hoʻohuihui ʻia.Hoʻohana ʻia kēia ʻano titanium i nā ea, nā mokulele mokulele a me nā ʻāpana kai;maikaʻi weld hiki a me ka corrosion kū'ē i kona mau hiʻona.
Titanium Papa 3ʻO kahi huahana titanium ʻaʻole i hoʻohui ʻia, ikaika kiʻekiʻe, e hāʻawi ana i ke kūpaʻa corrosion maikaʻi loa a me ka mana weld maikaʻi.Hoʻohana nui ʻia kēia māka titanium i ka ea a me nā ʻāpana ʻenekini mokulele.
Titanium Papa 4ʻO ia ka ikaika kiʻekiʻe o ka huahana titanium maʻemaʻe ʻole.Hoʻohana wale ʻia kēia ʻano titanium no ka ea, nā ʻāpana ʻenekini mokulele, ka moana, nā implants surgical, hydraulic tubing.ʻO ka hiki ke ʻano maikaʻi a me ka pale ʻana i ka corrosion kona hōʻailona.
Papa 5 Titanium (6AL-4V)he huahana titanium i hoʻohui ʻia me 6% Aluminum a me 4% Vanadium;he huahana ikaika waena.Hoʻohana nui ʻia kēia papa titanium i nā ʻāpana ʻenekini airframe a me ka turbine;a no ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā implants ʻokiʻoki.ʻIke ʻenehana Titanium 6AL–ʻO 4V ELI kahi huahana titanium i hoʻohui ʻia me 6% Aluminum a me 4% Vanadium, ELI (Extra Low Interstitial).
6AL–2Sn–4Zr–2M (6-2-4-2)he huahana titanium i hoʻohui ʻia me 6% Aluminum, 2% Tin, 4% Zirconium, 2% Molybdenum.
6AL–6V–2Sn (6-6-2)he huahana titanium i hoʻohui ʻia me 6% Aluminum, 6% Vanadium, 2% Tin.
5AL–2.5Sn & ELI (5-2.5)He huahana titanium i hoʻohui ʻia me 5% Aluminum a me 2.5% Tin.ʻO ELI pū kekahi (Extra Low Interstitial).
8AL–1V–1M (8-1-1)he huahana titanium i hoʻohui ʻia me 8% Aluminum, 1% Molybdenum a me 1% Vanadium.
15V–3Cr–4AL–3Sn (15-3-4-3)he huahana titanium i hoʻohui ʻia me 15% Vanadium, 3% Chromium, 4% Aluminum, 3% Tin.
| Papa | Kūlana | Hōʻike | ||
| Gr1,Gr2,Gr4,Gr5,Gr7,Gr9,Gr11, Gr12, Gr16, Gr23 | Kaʻa wela(R) Kaʻa anu (Y) Annealed(M) Lapaʻau hoʻonā (ST) | Mānoanoa (mm) | Laulā(mm) | Loihi(mm) |
| 0.3～60 | ≥400 | ≤ 6000 | ||
| Pepa Titanium | |||
| mānoanoa | Papa helu | ||
| .016 | CP1, A70, 75A, CP3, A40, 55A, 6AL-4V ANN | ||
| .020 | CP1, A70, 75A, CP3, A40, 55A, 6AL-4V ANN | ||
| .025 | CP1, A70, 75A, CP3, A40, 55A, 6AL-4V ANN | ||
| .032 | CP1, A70, 75A, CP3, A40, 55A, 6AL-4V ANN | ||
| .040 | CP1, A70, 75A, CP3, A40, 55A, 6AL-4V ANN | ||
| .050 | CP1, A70, 75A, CP3, A40, 55A, 6AL-4V ANN | ||
| .063 | CP1, A70, 75A, CP3, A40, 55A, 6AL-4V ANN | ||
| .071 | CP1, A70, 75A, CP3, A40, 55A, 6AL-4V ANN | ||
| .080 | CP1, A70, 75A, CP3, A40, 55A, 6AL-4V ANN | ||
| .090 | CP1, A70, 75A, CP3, A40, 55A, 6AL-4V ANN | ||
| .100 | CP1, A70, 75A, CP3, A40, 55A, 6AL-4V ANN | ||
| .125 | CP1, A70, 75A, CP3, A40, 55A, 6AL-4V ANN | ||
Nānā: Loaʻa nā nui ʻē aʻe, ʻaʻole loaʻa nā nui a pau i hōʻike ʻia mai ka waihona.E ʻoluʻolu e kelepona mai iā mākou e nānā i ka loaʻa.
| AMS:AMS 2631, AMS 4901, AMS 4907, AMS 4911ASTM: ASTM B265 Gr 23, ASTM B265 Gr 5, ASTM B265 Gr2, ASTM B265 Gr4, ASTM F136, ASTM F67MIL-T:MIL-T-9046, MIL-T-9046 CP1EN:EN 10204.3, EN 1-204:2005 3.1 NACE:NACE MR0175 ASME:ASME SB265 |
| Papa | Nā kikoʻī AMS/MIL | Nā kikoʻī ASTM |
| Papa 1 | AMS-T-9046B CP4 AMS 4940 MIL-T-9046J CP4 | ASTM B265 Gr1 Pepa/pā ASTM B337 Gr1 paipu ASTM B338 Gr1 paipu ASTM B348 Gr1 pā ʻO ASTM F67 Gr1 Hoʻomoe ʻokiʻoki |
| Papa 2 | Papa 2 AMS-T-9046B CP3 AMS 4902 MIL-T-9046J CP3 AMS 4941 AMS 4942 AMS 4951 Uea wiliwili | ASTM B265 Gr2 Pepa/pā ASTM B337 Gr2 paipu ASTM B338 Gr2 paipu ASTM B348 Gr2 pā ʻO ASTM F67 Gr2 Hoʻopiʻi Hoʻopiʻi |
| Papa 3 | AMS-T-9046B CP2 AMS 4900 MIL-T-9046J CP2 | ASTM B265 Gr3 Pepa/pā ASTM B337 Gr3 paipu ASTM B338 Gr3 paipu ASTM B348 Gr3 pā ʻO ASTM F67 Gr3 Hoʻopaʻa ʻokiʻoki |
| Papa 4 | AMS-T-9046B CP1 AMS-T-9047A CP70 AMS 4901 AMS 4921 MIL-T-9046J CP1 MIL-T-9047G CP70 | ASTM B265 Gr4 Pepa/pā ASTM B337 Gr4 paipu ASTM B338 Gr4 paipu ASTM B348 Gr4 pā ʻO ka ASTM F67 Gr4 Hoʻokomo ʻia |
| Papa 7 | ASTM B265 Gr7 Pepa/pā ASTM B337 Gr7 paipu ASTM B338 Gr7 paipu ASTM B348 Gr7 pā |
| Papa | US Specs | Nā kikoʻī ASTM |
| Papa 5 6Al-4V | AMS 4907 ELI AMS 4911 AMS 4928 AMS 4930 ELI AMS 4931 ELI Duplex ann AMS 4963 AMS 4965 AMS 4967 AMS 4985 AMS 4991 AMS 6931 AMS 6932 MIL-T-9046J AB-1 MIL-T-9046J AB-2 (ELI) MIL-T-9046H Type 3 Comp C MIL-T-9046H ʻAno 3 Comp D AMS-T-9046B AB-1 AMS-T-9046B AB-2 (ELI) MIL-T-9047G 6Al-4v MIL-T-9047G 6Al-4v (ELI) AMS-T-9047A 6Al-4v AMS-T-9047A 6Al-4v (ELI) | ASTM B265 Gr5 Pepa/pā ASTM B348 Gr5 pā ʻO ASTM F136 Gr5 Papa Hoʻohui |
| Papa 9 3Al-2.5V | AMS 4943 AMS 4944 AMS 4945 AMS-T-9046B AB-5 AMS-T-9047A 3Al-2.5V MIL-T-9046J AB-5 MIL-T-9047 3Al-2.5V | ASTM B265 Gr6 Pepa/pā ASTM B348 Gr6 pā |
| Papa 23 6Al-4V ELI | AMS 4907 AMS 4930 AMS 6932 AMS-T-9046 AB-2 6AL-4V (ELI) AMS-T-9047 AB-2 6AL-4V (ELI) MIL-T-9046 AB-2 6AL-4V (ELI) MIL-T-9047 6AL-4V (ELI) | ASTM B265 Gr23 pepa/pāʻani/ʻā ASTM B348 Gr23 bar/billet ʻO ASTM F136 Gr23 Hoʻopili Gra |
haku mele ʻana
| Papa | ʻO ka haku mele, ka pākēneka kaumaha (%) | ||||||||||||
| C ≤ | O ≤ | N ≤ | H ≤ | Fe ≤ | Al | V | Pd | Ru | Ni | Mo | Nā mea ʻē aʻe Max.kēlā me kēia | Nā mea ʻē aʻe Max.huina | |
| ʻO Gr1 | 0.08 | 0.18 | 0.03 | 0.015 | 0.20 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0.1 | 0.4 |
| ʻO Gr2 | 0.08 | 0.25 | 0.03 | 0.015 | 0.30 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0.1 | 0.4 |
| Gr4 | 0.08 | 0.25 | 0.03 | 0.015 | 0.30 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0.1 | 0.4 |
| Gr5 | 0.08 | 0.20 | 0.05 | 0.015 | 0.40 | 5.5～6.75 | 3.5～4.5 | — | — | — | — | 0.1 | 0.4 |
| Gr7 | 0.08 | 0.25 | 0.03 | 0.015 | 0.30 | — | — | 0.12～0.25 | — | 0.12～0.25 | — | 0.1 | 0.4 |
| Gr9 | 0.08 | 0.15 | 0.03 | 0.015 | 0.25 | 2.5～3.5 | 2.0～3.0 | — | — | — | — | 0.1 | 0.4 |
| Gr11 | 0.08 | 0.18 | 0.03 | 0.15 | 0.2 | — | — | 0.12～0.25 | — | — | — | 0.1 | 0.4 |
| Gr12 | 0.08 | 0.25 | 0.03 | 0.15 | 0.3 | — | — | — | — | 0.6～0.9 | 0.2～0.4 | 0.1 | 0.4 |
| Gr16 | 0.08 | 0.25 | 0.03 | 0.15 | 0.3 | — | — | 0.04～0.08 | — | — | — | 0.1 | 0.4 |
| Gr23 | 0.08 | 0.13 | 0.03 | 0.125 | 0.25 | 5.5～6.5 | 3.5～4.5 | — | — | — | — | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Nā waiwai kino
| Papa | Nā waiwai kino | ||||||
| Ka ikaika tensile Min | Hua ikaika (0.2%, hoʻopau ʻia) | Elongation ma 50mm Min (%) | |||||
| ksi | MPa | Min | Max | ||||
| ksi | MPa | ksi | MPa | ||||
| ʻO Gr1 | 35 | 240 | 20 | 138 | 45 | 310 | 24 |
| ʻO Gr2 | 50 | 345 | 40 | 275 | 65 | 450 | 20 |
| Gr4 | 80 | 550 | 70 | 483 | 95 | 655 | 15 |
| Gr5 | 130 | 895 | 120 | 828 | — | — | 10 |
| Gr7 | 50 | 345 | 40 | 275 | 65 | 450 | 20 |
| Gr9 | 90 | 620 | 70 | 483 | — | — | 15 |
| Gr11 | 35 | 240 | 20 | 138 | 45 | 310 | 24 |
| Gr12 | 70 | 483 | 50 | 345 | — | — | 18 |
| Gr16 | 50 | 345 | 40 | 275 | 65 | 450 | 20 |
| Gr23 | 120 | 828 | 110 | 759 | — | — | 10 |
Hoʻomanawanui (mm)
| mānoanoa | Ka hoʻomanawanui ākea | ||
| 400~1000 | 1000~2000 | ＞2000 | |
| 5.0～6.0 | ±0.35 | ±0.40 | ±0.60 |
| 6.0～8.0 | ±0.40 | ±0.60 | ±0.80 |
| 8.0～10.0 | ±0.50 | ±0.60 | ±0.80 |
| 10.0～15.0 | ±0.70 | ±0.80 | ±1.00 |
| 15.0～20.0 | ±0.70 | ±0.90 | ±1.10 |
| 20.0～30.0 | ±0.90 | ±1.00 | ±1.20 |
| 30.0～40.0 | ±1.10 | ±1.20 | ±1.50 |
| 40.0～50.0 | ±1.20 | ±1.50 | ±2.00 |
| 50.0～60.0 | ±1.60 | ±2.00 | ±2.50 |
