① Ho'āʻo Tensile: e ana i ke koʻikoʻi a me ka deformation, e hoʻoholo i ka ikaika (YS, TS) a me ka helu plasticity (A, Z) o ka mea ʻāpana ʻāpana paipu ʻano lōʻihi a transverse, arc, circular specimen (¢10,¢12.5) Liʻiliʻi-diameter lahilahi - nā paipu kila pā, nā paipu kila mānoanoa nui, a me ...
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