Papa kila kalaponaʻaneʻane hoʻokomo i nā kūlana maʻamau a pau o ka pā kila/pepa.

1. ASTM A36 Kūlana

ʻO nā maʻamau ʻo ASTM A36 nā kūlana maʻamau o ka pā kila kalapona.

2. ASTM A283 Papa A, B, C

ʻO ia hoʻi ka mea maʻamau i loko o ka hale kalapona.

3. ASTM A516 Kūlana

ʻO ASTM A516 Standard kahi ʻano maʻamau no ka paila, ipu kila ipu.

4. ASTM A537 Kūlana

ʻO ka maʻamau ʻo ASTM A537 no ka pā kila kalapona i hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia i ka wela i nā kīʻaha fusion welded a me nā papa kila.

5. ASTM A573 Kūlana

ʻO ka maʻamau ʻo ASTM A573 kahi ʻano o ka pā kila me ka carbon-manganese-silicon.

6. ASTM A572 Kūlana

ʻOi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ka ikaika mechanical plate ASTM A572 ma mua o A36.Ka mea kaumaha haahaa.

7. ASTM A737 Kūlana

ʻO ka maʻamau ʻo ASTM A737 no ka boiler, nā kīʻaha puʻupuʻu kila pā o ke kila kila haʻahaʻa.a pela aku..

No laila ua uhi ākea nā pā kila kalapona no nā ʻano pā kila like ʻole ma nā ʻoihana like ʻole.