ʻO ka papahana Pipeline, ʻo ia hoʻi ke kūkulu ʻana i ka lawe ʻana i ka aila, ke kinoea maoli a me ka papahana pipeline slurry paʻa.Me ka papahana laina paipu, nā hana o ka hale waihona puke a me nā hale paipu.ʻO ka papahana pipeline ma ka manaʻo ākea e komo pū me nā lako a me nā lako.ʻO ka papahana laina paipu me nā paipu, nā mea pono, nā kiwi a me nā pilina paipu ʻē aʻe kahi e hoʻomaka ai, nā kikowaena waena a me nā hopena, nā laina kaʻa pipeline ka papahana.ʻO ia ka ʻāpana nui o ka papahana pipeline.

Nā hiʻohiʻona o ka papahana pipeline

①ākea a ikaika

ʻO ka Pipeline Engineering ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ʻano ʻepekema a me nā ʻenehana hou, ka papahana i hoʻohui ʻia, e komo pū ana me nā hana hana maʻamau a me ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana, me kekahi me ka ʻenehana loea a me ke kūkulu ʻana, nā lako ʻoihana a me nā ʻenehana hana.ʻO kahi pipeline a me nā haneli haneli o ke kila e hoʻopau ana i nā miliona miliona, a i kekahi manawa pono e hoʻolilo i nā piliona kālā, ʻike ʻia kahi papahana mammoth ma ke ʻano he nui, hoʻohui ʻia nā hana hana ʻoihana a puni ka honua.

②paʻakikī kiʻekiʻe

He mau kaukani kilomika ka lōʻihi o nā paipu aila nui a me ke kinoea, pono paha e piʻi i nā mauna kiʻekiʻe, ke ʻaʻa i nā muliwai Innovative, a i ʻole paʻakikī loa ke hele ma waena o nā kumulāʻau, a pono kekahi e hele i ka wao nahele.Mai ka makahiki 1970 mai, e hoʻonui mālie ana i ka papahana pipeline Arctic a me ka plateau permafrost zone, a me nā kūlana papahana hoʻomohala hohonu.Eia kekahi, pili pili loa ka papahana pipeline i ke kūkulu ʻana o ke kūlanakauhale a me ke kua'āina ma o ka ʻāina, ka hoʻolālā waiwai wai, ka lako ikehu, ka halihali hoʻohui ʻia, ka mālama ʻana i ke kaiapuni a me nā pilikia kaulike o ka ékological, a, i ke kūkulu ʻana i nā kaukani kilomika o nā hui kūkulu laina, ka pono e hoʻoponopono i ka nui o nā pilikia pōkole, e like me nā lako, nā kaʻa kaʻa, nā alanui, ka wai, ka uila, ke kamaʻilio, ke kūkulu ʻana, ka mea kanu hana paipu a me ka palekana ola, ʻo ia mau mea a pau e ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o ka papahana pipeline.

③ʻenehana kiʻekiʻe

ʻO ka papahana pipeline he ʻenehana loea hou.ʻO ka paipu ponoʻī a me nā mea hana i hoʻohana ʻia, hiki ke hōʻoia i kahi kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe, palekana, lawe mau i ka ʻaila flammable gas.Ka hana puʻe onshore pipelines a me kekahi a hiki i 80 kgf / cm 2 a oi, ka hana ana o ka moana pipelines ma lalo o ke kaomi a hiki i 140 kgf / cm 2. Eia kekahi, nā waiwai likeʻole o ka aila a me ke kinoea likeʻole, e hana i ka pipeline transport 'enehana e halawai. ʻokoʻa nā koi.E like me ke kinoea maoli a me ka aila ʻaila paipu no ka lawe ʻana i ke kinoea desulfurization a i ʻole dehydration pretreatment, viscous crude oil pipeline transport a maʻalahi e ninini i ka wela a me ka mālama wela.Ua hoʻohana ʻia ka paipu ma ka ʻāina, akā ʻokoʻa nā hana hoʻokuʻu ʻia, e like me nā wahi insulation permafrost, hoʻoponopono one i ka ʻāina wao nahele, ma waena a ma kēlā ʻaoʻao o ka muliwai nui, nā paipu kūpaʻa hohonu i lalo.He paʻakikī loa kēia mau pilikia ʻenehana a koi aku i kahi multi-disciplinary, multi-disciplinary i nā hoʻonā hoʻohui.ʻO ka hoʻohana nui ʻana o ka ʻenehana uila, me kahi kiʻekiʻe o ka automation i ka hoʻokele, ka hoʻokele kikowaena, a me ka hoʻokele maikaʻi a hilinaʻi o kāna ʻenehana.

④kiʻekiʻe stringency

Pono e hoʻokō pono ka papahana pipeline i nā koi o ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻolālā a me nā kikoʻī.He mau kaukani kilomika o nā ʻōnaehana pipeline, pinepine ma lalo o nā kūlana o ka hoʻololi ʻana i nā kūlana, i ka wā lōʻihi, maikaʻi a palekana hoʻi i ka hana mau, pono ka pipeline i kēlā me kēia manawa i ke kūlana holo maikaʻi loa.