ʻO ka paipu kila liʻiliʻi nui he huahana metala koʻikoʻi, hoʻohana nui ʻia i nā ʻano ʻoihana a me nā kahua kūkulu. ʻO kāna mau mea maikaʻi e pili ana i ka seamlessness, ka ikaika kiʻekiʻe, a me ka pale ʻana i ka corrosion, no laila ua loaʻa iā ia ka nānā ākea a me ka noi. E hoʻolauna kēia ʻatikala i nā paipu kila nui ʻole mai nā ʻano ʻekolu: nā hiʻohiʻona ʻenehana, nā kahua noi, a me nā manaʻo mākeke.

ʻO ka mea mua, ʻo nā hiʻohiʻona ʻenehana o nā paipu kila liʻiliʻi nui e kūpono iā lākou no nā ʻoihana like ʻole. Ke hoʻohālikelikeʻia me nā paipu kila i hoʻopiliʻia, nā paipu kila nuiʻole e pale i nā hemahema i ka wā o ka hanaʻana a me ka hōʻoia i ka hana maikaʻi o nā paipu kila. ʻO kāna hiʻohiʻona maʻemaʻe ʻoi aku ka paʻa o ka paipu kila i ka wā e hoʻohana ai a hiki ke pale aku i ke kaomi a me ka ikaika. Eia kekahi, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka pale ʻana i ka corrosion a hiki ke hoʻololi i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā kūlana kūlohelohe koʻikoʻi, e hoʻolōʻihi i ko lākou ola lawelawe.

ʻO ka lua, ua hoʻohana nui ʻia nā paipu kila maʻemaʻe ʻole ma nā kula he nui. ʻO ka mea mua ka ʻoihana ʻaila a me ka ʻea. Hoʻohana nui ʻia nā paipu kila liʻiliʻi nui i nā ʻōnaehana kaʻa ʻaila pipeline a hiki ke kū i nā hopena o ka wela kiʻekiʻe, ke kaomi kiʻekiʻe, a me ka media corrosive. ʻO ka lua o ka ʻoihana kemika. Hiki i nā paipu kila li'ili'i ke kū'ē i ka 'ino'ino o nā mea kemika like 'ole a ho'ohana 'ia e like me nā paipu kemika. ʻO ke kolu, i loko o ka ʻoihana ikehu, nui nā paipu kila maʻemaʻe ʻole i ka hana ʻana i nā mea hana ikehu e like me nā mea kanu wela a me nā mea kanu nuklea. Eia kekahi, hoʻohana nui ʻia nā paipu kila nui ʻole i ka hana kaʻa, ka hana moku, ka ʻenehana kūkulu hale, a me nā ʻano ʻē aʻe.

ʻO ka mea hope loa, ʻo ka mākeke paipu kila nui ʻole he ākea ākea a me ka hiki ke hoʻomohala nui. Me ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka hoʻokele waiwai a me ka holomua o ka ʻoihana, e piʻi aʻe ka noi no nā paipu kila nui ʻole me ka ikaika kiʻekiʻe a me ke kūpaʻa corrosion maikaʻi loa. ʻOi aku i ka hana ʻana i nā ʻoihana home, ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka ʻoihana ikehu, a me ka piʻi ʻana o nā ʻoihana e kū mai ana, e pāʻani nui nā paipu kila seamless nui. Eia kekahi, me ka wehe ʻana o ka mākeke honua a me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i ke kālepa ʻana, ʻo nā paipu kila nui ʻole he lumi nui no ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā mākeke o waho.

ʻO ka hōʻuluʻulu ʻana, ʻo kahi paipu kila maʻemaʻe ʻole he huahana metala koʻikoʻi nona ka seamless, ikaika kiʻekiʻe, a me ka pale ʻana i ka corrosion i koho kūpono no nā ʻoihana like ʻole. Hoʻohana nui ʻia ia i ka ʻaila, ka ʻoihana kemika, ka ikehu, a me nā māla ʻē aʻe, a loaʻa iā ia nā manaʻo mākeke nui a me ka hiki ke hoʻomohala. Loaʻa iā mākou ke kumu e manaʻoʻiʻo ai me ka hoʻomau mau ʻana o ka ʻenehana a me ka piʻi ʻana o ka makemake o ka mākeke, e loaʻa i nā paipu kila ʻole nui nā mea hoʻokō i ka wā e hiki mai ana.