Pono opaipu kila kalapona: He mea maʻalahi ke kaʻina hana hoʻoheheʻe ʻana, haʻahaʻa ke kumu kūʻai, maikaʻi ke kaomi ʻana i ka hana, ka hana ʻoki maikaʻi a me nā waiwai mechanical maikaʻi.E like me ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka ʻona kalapona a no ka mālama ʻana i ka wela kūpono, nui nā hana i loaʻa i nā koi hana ʻoihana.Ma muli o ke kumu kūʻai haʻahaʻa kalapona, hana maʻalahi, hana maikaʻi ka hana, ʻo ka ʻoihana ka mea i hoʻohana nui ʻia i nā mea kila, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā huahana kila ma mua o 80% o ka huina.

Nā hemahema o ke kila kalapona:

(1) ʻAʻole hiki ke paʻakikī

Ma hope o ka wai quenching koho o kalapona kila, quenched i loko o ka koʻikoʻi anawaena o 15 ~ 20mm, 20mm anawaena oi aku mamua o na hapa, a hiki ina ka wai hiki ole kinai hardenability hiki ole e hōʻoiaʻiʻo e kiʻi i ka holoʻokoʻa kea-ʻāpana kūlike mechanical waiwai.No laila, pono nā ʻāpana nui kiʻekiʻe, ʻaʻole pono ke kila kalapona.Hiki ke ho'ohana 'ia ka pa'akiki ki'eki'e o ka alloy no ka hana 'ana i nā 'āpana pa'akikī.

(2) Ka ikaika wela kiʻekiʻe, ke kila kalapona haʻahaʻa, ʻokoʻa ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula

Ke kalapona kila ma nā mahana ma luna o 200℃, e emi koke ana kona ikaika a me ka paakiki.ʻO ke kūpaʻa maikaʻi ma hope o ka tempering alloy.ʻO ka ʻulaʻula paʻakikī, a hiki ke hana i nā mahana kiʻekiʻe.

(3) Nawaliwali ka hana piha

No ka laʻana, i ka wā e hoʻohana ana i quenched to try e loaʻa i ka hana holoʻokoʻa maikaʻi, e hōʻoia i ka ikaika kiʻekiʻe, haʻahaʻa ka paʻakikī, e hōʻoia i ka ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi, ka ikaika a me ka haʻahaʻa.ʻO kēia ma muli o ka paʻa maikaʻi ʻole o ka carbon steel tempered reason.No laila, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻohuihui kalapona kila.

(4) Me ka ʻole o ka hana kikoʻī maikaʻi

No ka laʻana, koi kiʻekiʻe wela paʻakikī a me ka tonicity, antioxidant, corrosion kū'ē, kūikawā uila, magnetic, etc., hiki ole ke loaʻa me ka kalapona kila, hao hao i kohoia e halawai wale i luna koi.