ASTM A36e like me nā kūlana o ka American Society for Testing and Materials, a ʻo nā paipu kila kalapona maʻamau i hana ʻia e like me nā kūlana ASME ua like ia me ka mea Q235 a Kina, nona ka American Standard and Common carbon steel plate.

He kūpono ʻo ASTM A36 no ka riveting, bolting a me ka welding structures i hoʻohana ʻia i nā alahaka a me nā hale, a hoʻohana pinepine ʻia i ka hana mīkini. ʻO ka ASTM A36 ka maikaʻi o ka ʻoki a me ka hana wili. Ma keʻano o kaʻokiʻana i ka hanaʻana, loaʻa ka hana paʻa, ka liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi deformation a maʻalahi ke weld. Hoʻohana nui ʻia ia i nā ʻoihana hana e like me ka hana ʻana i nā ʻāpana ʻāpana koʻikoʻi, metallurgy a me nā ʻoihana kemika, a me nā flanges.

ʻO ke kūlana hoʻokō o ASTM A36: ASTM A36/A36M-03a.
Nā mea kemika a me ka hui ʻana o ASTM A36:

1. Nā mea: C (carbon), Si (silicon), Mn (manganese), P (phosphorus), S (sulfur), Cu (keleawe)
2. Hui: C: ≤0.25, Si≤0.40, Mn: ≤0.80-1.20, P≤0.04, S: ≤0.05, Cu≥0.20. (i ka hihia o ke kila keleawe)

Nā koi ʻenehana ASTM A36: ʻike flaw, Z15Z35 mānoanoa kuhikuhi hana koi, ikaika kiʻekiʻe, paʻakikī kiʻekiʻe a me nā koi ʻē aʻe.

Nā waiwai mīkini o ASTM A36:
Ka ikaika hana——≥250MPa
Ka ikaika tensile - 400MPa-550MPa
Elongation ma hope o ka hoomaha——≥20% (me ka hopena ole)

Ke kūlana hoʻouna o ASTM A36:
ʻAʻohe hemahema e like me nā māwae, nā ʻōpala, a me nā ʻōpala ma ka ʻili. ʻO ke kūlana o ka hāʻawiʻana i ka pā kila he wela wela, a hiki ke hāʻawiʻia e like me nā koiʻenehana e like me ka normalizing, tempering, a me ka hoʻomaluʻana i ka'ōwili; Hiki ke hana i ka ʻike kīnā e like me 1 probe, 2 probe, a me 3 probe; Hiki i ka hoʻonui mānoanoa ke hana i z15, z25, z35.

Nā kikoʻī maʻamau o nā pā kila ASTM-A36: (mānoanoa * laula * lōʻihi)

8mm * 1800mm-10000mm
10mm * 2000mm-11000mm
12mm * 2200mm-12000mm
14mm * 2500mm-12000mm
16mm * 1800mm-2200mm * 12000mm
18mm-30mm * 1500mm-2500mm * 2410mm-12000mm
31mm-50mm * 1800mm-2800mm * 1350mm-13000mm
51mm-80mm*1200mm-2800mm*1470mm-13000mm
85mm-120mm * 1100mm-2800mm * 1620mm-13500mm
125mm-180mm*1050mm-3000mm*2400mm-9600mm