ʻO ka hale kila he māmā māmā, ikaika kiʻekiʻe, hana seismic maikaʻi, mālama i ka ikehu, hiki ke hana hou i ka hale kūkulu.Ke kūkulu nei i nā huahana kila kūikawā, me ke kila welded structural kiʻekiʻe, kiʻekiʻe-ikaika kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe pā, thermoformed paipu, kila a me nā kiʻekiʻe solderability;e hoʻonui i nā ʻano like ʻole a me nā kikoʻī kikoʻī a me nā kikoʻī o ke kila i hana ʻia anu a me nā ʻano H-beam wela wela, me kahi ʻāpana nui o nā paipu i hana ʻia i ke anuanu nui keʻa H-beam a me ka kukui H-beam, a pēlā aku;paipai kūpono o ka hoʻohana 'ana i ka weathering kila, refractory kila, Z i kila a me cored electrodes a pela aku.ʻO ka pōmaikaʻi nui loa ʻo ia ka hiki ke koi ʻia nā hale kūkulu kila i ka poʻe e hana, nā koi sensory, a me nā koi waiwai i hui pū ʻia.ʻO ke kila kila me kāna hana ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi i nā makahiki i hala iho nei, ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka noi wikiwiki, uhi ʻia ka laulā noiʻi kokoke i nā wahi i kūkulu ʻia, e like me ke kūkulu hale, nā alahaka, nā pā, nā kahua o waho a me nā hale a me nā hale kiaʻi.

ʻO ke kila kila i hoʻohana ʻia i kēia manawa i ka papahana hiki ke ʻano cross-sectional, ʻano hana a me nā ʻano hana no ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana.ʻO ka ʻāpana paʻi, hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ke ʻano kila i loko o ke ʻano o ka tube (CHS), square (rectangular) shaped tube structure (RHS) a me nā ʻano ʻano ʻano.Ma muli o ke kūlana kiʻekiʻe ma ke ʻano o ka hiʻohiʻona a me ka hana mechanical, ua hoʻohana nui ʻia ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka hoʻolālā paipu a me ke ʻano o ka paipu square.E like me ka hoʻolālā i ke ʻano o nā kiko, hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ke ʻano kila i loko o ka mākia (net shell), trusses, nā papa a me ka paipu kila ʻehā.ʻO ka hoʻolālā kila e pili ana i ka hoʻohana ʻana ma ke ʻano he ʻano o ka paipu a me ka paipu square ma waena o nā ʻāpana, nā paipu a me nā paipu i hoʻopili ʻia e nā welds intersecting.E like me ka hana hana i nā helu, hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ke ʻano o ke kila i loko o ka hale kila wela, ʻo ke ʻano hoʻoheheʻe ʻia o ke kila, ʻekolu.Hot-'ōwili kila paipu paia mānoanoa, kiʻekiʻe hana koina, anu-owili kila paipu paia mānoanoa mea lahilahi.