NA POMAIKAI O NA PIPA OLE

Pono e loa'a i nā kila kila a pau he 10% chromium. ʻO ka ikaika a me ka lōʻihi o ka metala. ʻO ka mea nui ma muli o ka ʻike chromium. Loaʻa pū kekahi i nā ʻano kalapona, manganese, a me ke silika. I kekahi mau ʻano, hoʻohui ʻia ka nickel a me ka molybdenum ma muli o kā lākou hoʻohana ʻana. ʻOiaʻiʻo, pili kēia mau mea maikaʻi i ke kila kila.

WAIWAI NO KE DALA
ʻO ka koho haʻahaʻa loa i loaʻa ʻaʻole ia he paipu kila kila, akā hāʻawi ia i ka waiwai maikaʻi loa i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā mea ʻē aʻe. ʻO ke kila kila he huahana hilinaʻi no nā makahiki. He mea maʻalahi ka hoʻouka a mālama ʻana a no ka mea he kūpaʻa loa ia i ka corrosion, hoʻololi a hoʻoponopono paha ʻaʻole e lōʻihi. 'O ia ho'i, i ka wā lō'ihi, e ho'emi 'oe i nā koina.

KU'E I KA NUI A ME KA PONO
ʻO ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana a me ka corrosion ka pilikia nui me ka hapa nui o nā mea paipu. Hiki i nā paipu i hōʻike ʻia i waho a me nā mea corrosive o loko hiki ke pau i ka wā. I lalo. Hiki i kēia ke hōʻemi mālie i ka ʻike ʻana o ka hao, ke kila, a me nā ʻāpana paʻa. Hoʻopilikia kēia mau mea a pau i ka papahele, ka lā, ka ʻōpala, a me ka lole. Eia naʻe, ikaika loa ke kila i loko a kū i ka ʻino. ʻOi loa no nā noi e like me ke kila kila, ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ka wai.
ʻO ke kūpaʻa ʻino o ke kila kila ma muli o kāna ʻike chromium. Loaʻa i ka kila ma ka liʻiliʻi he 10% chromium. Hana ʻia kahi hana i kapa ʻia ʻo passivation i ka wā e ʻike ʻia ai ke kila i ka oxygen. Hoʻokumu kēia i kahi ʻāpana lahilahi o ka wai a me ka pale ʻana o ka ea ma ka ʻili kila, e kōkua ana i ka pale ʻana i ka corrosion no nā makahiki he nui.

KA MANA
Ma keʻano laulā, he mea paʻa loa ke kila kila. ʻOi aku ka lōʻihi ma mua o nā mea ʻē aʻe, ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o kēlā me kēia alloy, ma muli o kāna nickel kiʻekiʻe, molybdenum, a i ʻole nitrogen. Hiki i ke kila kila mechanically ikaika ke kū i ka hopena a me ke kiʻekiʻe o ke kaumaha.

Kūleʻa wela
Hana ʻia kekahi mau kila kila e ola i nā wela kiʻekiʻe. No nā paipu, he mea nui kēia. Hiki ke hoʻokomo ʻia nā paipu ma nā wahi wela loa a i ʻole ma nā wahi e hāʻule pinepine ai ka mahana ma lalo o ka hau. Hiki i ke kila kila ke kūpale i nā mea ʻelua.