Ma kaʻoihana kila, hoʻohana nuiʻia nā paipu kila a me nāʻano likeʻole. ʻO nā paipu kila, me kā lākou mau waiwai mechanical maikaʻi loa a me ka lōʻihi, pāʻani i kahi kuleana koʻikoʻi i nā kahua he nui e like me ke kūkulu ʻana, ʻenekinia, a me ka hana ʻana. Ma keʻano he lālā o kaʻohana paipu kila, ua noho nā paipu kila 80mm i kahi i nā hiʻohiʻona noi likeʻole me ko lākou mau pono kūikawā.

ʻO ka mea mua, nā hiʻohiʻona a me nā pono o nā paipu kila 80mm
ʻO nā paipu kila 80mm ka mea maʻamau e ko lākou mānoanoa pā o 80mm i ke anawaena. Ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā paipu kila maʻamau, ʻoi aku ka mānoanoa o ko lākou pā, e hāʻawi ana i ka mana haʻahaʻa kiʻekiʻe a me ke kūpaʻa. ʻO ia mau hiʻohiʻona e hiki ai i nā paipu kila 80mm ke mālama i ka kūpaʻa kūpono ma lalo o ke kaomi ʻoi aku ka nui, ka piko, a i ʻole ka hopena. Eia kekahi, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā paipu kila 80mm a hiki ke pale aku i ka erosion kemika ma nā ʻano ʻino like ʻole, a laila e hōʻoiaʻiʻo ai i ko lākou ola lōʻihi. I ka manawa like, ma muli o ke kaʻina hana holomua, ʻo ka ʻaoʻao o loko a me waho o ka paipu kila he maʻalahi a ʻaʻole maʻalahi e hōʻiliʻili i ka pālākiō, kahi e hoʻonui ai i kona paʻa.

ʻO ka lua, ke kahua noi o 80mm paipu kila
1. ʻOihana hana: Ma ke kahua kūkulu, hoʻohana nui ʻia ka paipu kila 80mm i ke kākoʻo ʻana i nā hale ma muli o kona ikaika kiʻekiʻe a me ke kūpaʻa maikaʻi. ʻO ke kākoʻo ʻana paha o nā papahana kūkulu nui a i ʻole ka hoʻokomo ʻana i nā ala ʻeleʻele ma nā hale kiʻekiʻe, hiki ke ʻike ʻia.
2. ʻOihana hana: I ka ʻoihana hana, hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ka paipu kila 80mm ma ke ʻano he kumu no ka hana ʻana i nā mea hana. Ma muli o kona mau pono mechanical maikaʻi a me ka lōʻihi,ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o nā mea hana i hanaʻia. I ka manawa like, ʻo kāna mau wili maʻalahi a me nā ʻano hana e hoʻomaʻamaʻa nui i ke kaʻina hana.
3. Pipeline engineering: I ka pipeline engineering, hoʻohana ʻia kahi paipu kila 80mm ma ke ʻano he pipeline no ka lawe ʻana i ka wai, ke kinoea, ka aila, a me nā mea hoʻolaha ʻē aʻe ma muli o kona kūpaʻa ikaika. ʻO kāna hoʻohana ʻana e hoʻomaikaʻi nui i ka palekana a me ke kūpaʻa o ka ʻōnaehana pipeline.
4. Ka mahiʻai mahiʻai: Ma nā ʻōnaehana hoʻoheheʻe ʻana i kēia wā, hoʻohana ʻia kahi paipu kila 80mm ma ke ʻano he paipu wai ma muli o kona kūpaʻa maikaʻi a me ke kūpaʻa paʻa. ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ʻōnaehana irrigation ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi a maʻalahi hoʻi e mālama.
5. Nā hale kaʻa kaʻa: I ke kūkulu ʻana i nā alahaka a me nā alahaka, hoʻohana pinepine ʻia nā paipu kila 80mm ma ke ʻano o ke kākoʻo. Hāʻawi ia i kahi kumu paʻa a paʻa no nā hale kaʻa.

ʻO ke kolu, ka hana a me ka hana ʻana o nā paipu kila 80mm
ʻO ka hanaʻana o nā paipu kila 80mm e pono ai i kahi kaʻina hana paʻakikī. ʻO ka mea mua, ʻo ke koho ʻana i ke kila kiʻekiʻe e like me nā mea maka ke kī. Ma hope o ka ʻoki ʻana, ka kuʻi ʻana, ka wili, ka mālama ʻana i ka wela, a me nā loulou kaʻina hana ʻē aʻe, ua hoʻokumu ʻia ka paipu kila i hoʻopau ʻia. Ma kēia kaʻina hana, nā mea hana kiʻekiʻe a me ka mana koʻikoʻi koʻikoʻi nā mea nui e hōʻoia i ka maikaʻi o nā paipu kila. No nā hiʻohiʻona noiʻi like ʻole a me nā pono o ka mea kūʻai aku, ʻo ka mālama ʻana i ka ʻili a me ka hana maʻamau o nā paipu kila 80mm he mau loulou pono ʻole. ʻO nā ʻano hana lapaʻau maʻamau e pili ana i ka galvanizing, spraying, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe, kahi e hoʻomaikaʻi ai i ka pale ʻana i ka corrosion a me ka nani o nā paipu kila. I ka manawa like, e like me nā pono maoli, ʻokiʻoki, kuʻi, kuʻi a me nā hana ʻē aʻe o nā paipu kila he mea nui hoʻi e hoʻokō i nā pono like ʻole o nā mea kūʻai.

ʻO ka hā, nā manaʻo
Me ka hoʻomau mau ʻana o ka ʻepekema a me ka ʻenehana a me ka piʻi nui ʻana o ka noi no nā mea kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe ma nā ʻoihana like ʻole, e ʻoi aku ka laulā o ka noi no nā paipu kila 80mm. I ka wā e hiki mai ana, me ka hoʻonui hou ʻana i nā kaʻina hana a me nā ʻenehana ʻenehana, manaʻo ʻia mākou e ʻike i ka hiki ʻana mai o nā paipu kila 80mm kiʻekiʻe a kiʻekiʻe, e hāʻawi ana i ke kākoʻo ikaika no ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā ʻoihana like ʻole. I ka hōʻuluʻuluʻana, ua noho kahi paipu kila 80mm i kahi kūlana koʻikoʻi ma kaʻoihana kila me kona mau pono hana kūikawā a me ka waiwai noi. Me ka hoʻololi mau ʻana o ka noi mākeke a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka ʻenehana, manaʻo ʻia e hoʻomau ʻia ka hana nui i ka wā e hiki mai ana a kōkua i ka holomua o nā ʻoihana like ʻole. Inā ʻo ia ka hale paʻa o ka ʻoihana kūkulu, ke kahua paʻa o nā lako hana, a i ʻole ka halihali palekana o nā ʻōnaehana pipeline, e hōʻike ana ka paipu kila 80mm i kona waiwai hiki ʻole ke hoʻololi me kona mau hiʻohiʻona ikaika a maʻalahi.